Caldera de Taburiente National Park
Canarias
Caldera de Taburiente National Park is a remarkable natural reserve located in the center of La Palma, one of Spain's Canary Islands. This volcanic caldera spans approximately 7 kilometers in diameter and reaches depths of up to 1,500 meters, surrounded by towering mountains including the Roque de los Muchachos peak at 2,426 meters. Formed around 2 million years ago by volcanic collapse and subsequent erosion, the caldera features steep cliffs, lush vegetation, and numerous water sources such as springs, rivers, and waterfalls, making it a unique blend of volcanic and hydrological beauty. The park is accessible primarily by hiking through the Barranco de las Angustias ravine, the only natural entry point to the caldera's interior. It was declared a national park in 1954 and later designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve along with the entire island. The park’s geological history includes lava flows that shaped its structure, and its landscape offers a striking contrast between rugged volcanic rock and vibrant greenery. Visitors are drawn to its scenic trails, dramatic vistas, and the opportunity to experience a pristine volcanic environment rich in biodiversity and natural water features.
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Astuce: The best way to experience Caldera de Taburiente is by hiking, especially via the Barranco de las Angustias trail. Visit during spring or autumn for pleasant weather and lush vegetation. Advance planning is recommended as access is limited to footpaths, and purchasing tickets or permits ahead of time can ensure entry. Discounts may be available for residents, seniors, or groups. Bring adequate water, sturdy footwear, and prepare for varied terrain. Early arrival helps avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
Faits intéressants
- •The term 'caldera' was introduced into geological vocabulary after German geologist Leopold von Buch visited the Taburiente caldera in 1815.
- •Caldera de Taburiente is surrounded by mountains reaching up to 2,426 meters, including Roque de los Muchachos, home to a major astronomical observatory.
- •The park features numerous water sources, including springs and waterfalls like the 150-meter-high Salto de la Desfondada.
- •The caldera is accessible only by hiking through the Barranco de las Angustias ravine, known as the 'Ravine of Anxiety'.
- •La Palma, where the caldera is located, is one of the most volcanically active islands in the Canaries, with recent eruptions on the southern Cumbre Vieja ridge.
Histoire
The Caldera de Taburiente formed approximately 2 million years ago following the collapse of the original Taburiente volcano.
Over time, erosion and lava flows sculpted the caldera's distinctive shape, exposing parts of the original seamount.
The area was declared a national park on October 6, 1954, becoming the second protected area in the Canary Islands and the fourth in Spain.
In 2002, the park and the island of La Palma were recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, highlighting its ecological and geological significance.
Throughout its history, the caldera has remained a symbol of the island's volcanic origins and natural heritage.
Guide du lieu
Barranco de las Angustias
The dramatic ravine that serves as the only natural access route into the caldera's interior. It features steep walls and diverse flora, providing a challenging yet rewarding hiking experience.
Roque de los Muchachos
The highest peak surrounding the caldera at 2,426 meters, offering panoramic views of the caldera and La Palma island. It hosts the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, a key astronomical research site.
Salto de la Desfondada Waterfall
A spectacular waterfall within the park with a drop of approximately 150 meters, showcasing the park's abundant water resources amid volcanic terrain.
Contact
Téléphone: 922 92 22 80
