Lakes of Covadonga
Asturias, Principado de
The Lakes of Covadonga, comprising Lake Enol and Lake Ercina, are two small glacial lakes located in the Asturias region of northern Spain within the Picos de Europa National Park. These lakes lie in the western massif of the mountain range and are accessible via a scenic 14.5 km road from the Royal Site of Covadonga. The area is renowned for its lush greenery and mountainous landscapes typical of Green Spain. The lakes have become internationally famous as a challenging final stage in the Vuelta a España cycling race since 1983, drawing cycling enthusiasts worldwide. Due to heavy tourist traffic, especially during peak seasons, private vehicle access is restricted for six months each year, with public transport provided instead. Nearby facilities include a visitor center, parking, refuges, and restaurants, enhancing the visitor experience. The surrounding area also has a history of mining iron, manganese, and mercury until 1979. The lakes' dramatic steep climbs, including sections with gradients up to 15%, offer both natural splendor and sporting challenge, making them a unique destination combining nature and sport.
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Astuce: Visit during the low season to avoid vehicle restrictions and crowds. In high season, use the public shuttle buses from Cangas de OnĂs to access the lakes. Book accommodations and transport in advance during peak cycling events like the Vuelta a España. Prepare for steep climbs if cycling, and bring appropriate gear for variable mountain weather. Take advantage of the visitor center for information and local guidance.
Faits intéressants
- •The Lakes of Covadonga have been a final stage finish in the Vuelta a España since 1983, gaining international fame among cycling fans.
- •The area includes a third lake, Bricial, which only fills during snowmelt periods.
- •The climb to the lakes features steep gradients reaching up to 15%, comparable to famous Alpine cycling climbs.
- •Access by private vehicle is restricted for half the year to protect the environment and manage tourist flow.
- •The lakes lie within the Picos de Europa National Park, one of Spain's most important protected natural areas.
Histoire
The Lakes of Covadonga are situated in the historic Principality of Asturias, a region with roots dating back to the early medieval Kingdom of Asturias, which played a key role in the Reconquista.
The lakes themselves are of glacial origin, nestled in the Picos de Europa mountain range.
Since 1983, they have gained international prominence as a decisive stage finish in the Vuelta a España cycling race, elevating their profile among sports enthusiasts worldwide.
Mining activity for iron, manganese, and mercury took place near Lake Ercina until 1979, reflecting the area's industrial past.
Today, the lakes are protected within a national park, emphasizing conservation and sustainable tourism.
Guide du lieu
Lake Enol
The larger and more accessible of the two main lakes, Lake Enol is the first lake reached via the access road from Covadonga. It offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and serves as a popular spot for visitors to enjoy the natural landscape.
Lake Ercina
Situated slightly higher and accessible by a smaller road branching from the main route, Lake Ercina is known for its serene waters and proximity to the Buferrera area, where mining operations once took place. It is a favored spot for hikers and nature lovers.
Climb to the Lakes1983 (first Vuelta stage finish)
The ascent from the Sanctuary of Covadonga to the lakes is a challenging 14 km route with an elevation gain of nearly 963 meters. The steepest sections include 'La Huesera' and the 'Mirador de la Reina', with gradients up to 15%, making it a legendary climb in professional cycling.
