Plaza del Pilar
Aragón
Plaza del Pilar is a monumental pedestrian square located in the heart of Zaragoza, Spain. It is renowned as the largest pedestrian plaza in the European Union and the second largest in Europe after Moscow's Red Square. The plaza is uniquely distinguished by hosting two cathedrals: the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar and the Cathedral of the Savior (La Seo). This square serves as a central gathering place for locals and visitors alike, hosting numerous public festivities, including the famous Fiestas del Pilar. Architecturally, the plaza is surrounded by significant buildings such as the Lonja, the City Hall, the Fountain of Hispanity, and the Monument to Francisco de Goya, whose cenotaph is also located nearby. The plaza's design is entirely pedestrian, enhancing its role as a social and cultural hub. Over the centuries, it has evolved from a smaller square dating back to the 16th century, expanding notably in the 17th and 18th centuries with baroque reforms and further urban developments post-Spanish Civil War. Today, it offers a spacious rectangular area with gardens, trees, and underground parking, making it an inviting space for cultural events, concerts, and celebrations.
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Tip: The best time to visit Plaza del Pilar is during the Fiestas del Pilar in October, when the square comes alive with vibrant cultural events and flower offerings. To avoid crowds, early mornings or weekdays are preferable. Visitors should consider purchasing tickets in advance for access to the Basilica and La Seo Cathedral. The plaza is fully pedestrianized, making it easy to explore on foot, and nearby public transport options facilitate access. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups at adjacent attractions.
Interesting facts
- •Plaza del Pilar is the largest pedestrian square in the European Union and the second largest in Europe after Moscow's Red Square.
- •It is the only plaza in Spain that houses two cathedrals: the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar and La Seo Cathedral.
- •The plaza hosts the famous Fiestas del Pilar, one of Spain's most celebrated festivals.
- •The monument to the painter Francisco de Goya, including his cenotaph, is located in the plaza.
- •The Fountain of Hispanity was installed in 1991 as part of the 500th anniversary celebrations of the discovery of America.
History
The origins of Plaza del Pilar date back to the 16th century when it was a smaller space used for public entertainment in Zaragoza.
In the 13th century, the area served as a cemetery, as mandated by Bishop Sancho de Ahonés.
The plaza expanded significantly in 1681 following baroque renovations to the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar.
Further enlargement occurred in the early 18th century to avoid demolition of nearby buildings, completed in 1718.
After the Spanish Civil War, the plaza was expanded again by demolishing several surrounding streets, resulting in the current large rectangular shape with gardens and parking.
In the late 20th century, underground parking was constructed, and the Fountain of Hispanity was added in 1991 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the discovery of America.
Place Guide
Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar17th-18th century
This iconic baroque basilica is dedicated to the Virgin Mary under the title of Our Lady of the Pillar, revered as the patroness of Spain and the Hispanic world. It is believed to be the first church dedicated to Mary in history, with origins linked to a chapel built by the Apostle James. The basilica's impressive architecture and religious significance make it a central attraction in the plaza.
La Seo Cathedral (Cathedral of the Savior)12th-17th century
Located on the same plaza, La Seo Cathedral showcases a blend of architectural styles including Romanesque, Gothic, Mudéjar, Renaissance, and Baroque. It is part of the Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon UNESCO World Heritage Site and reflects Zaragoza's rich multicultural history.
Monument to Francisco de Goya20th century
This monument honors Francisco de Goya, the famous Spanish painter born near Zaragoza. His cenotaph is also found nearby in the plaza, commemorating his artistic legacy.
Fountain of Hispanity1991
Installed in 1991 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the discovery of America, this fountain symbolizes the cultural ties between Spain and the Hispanic world. It is a prominent feature within the plaza's open space.
