Cathedral of Málaga
Andalucía
The Cathedral of Málaga, officially known as Santa Iglesia Catedral Basílica de la Encarnación, is a prominent Roman Catholic church located in Málaga, Andalusia, Spain. Constructed between 1528 and 1782, it exemplifies Renaissance architecture with notable Gothic and Baroque influences. The cathedral was built on the site of the former main mosque following the Christian conquest of Málaga in 1487. Its façade, distinctively Baroque, features three arches with portals separated by marble columns and medallions depicting the city's patron saints and the Annunciation. The north tower stands at 84 meters, making it the second tallest cathedral tower in Andalusia, while the south tower remains famously unfinished, earning the cathedral the nickname "La Manquita" (The One-Armed Lady). The interior houses significant artworks including the Gothic altarpiece of the Chapel of Santa Barbara, 16th-century tombs, and a neoclassical altarpiece in the Chapel of the Incarnation designed by Juan de Villanueva. The cathedral also hosts notable paintings such as "The Beheading of Saint Paul" by Enrique Simonet. It has a rich musical history with renowned maestros de capilla contributing to its cultural heritage. Restoration efforts continue, preserving its crypt and artistic treasures. The cathedral stands as a symbol of Málaga's religious and architectural history, attracting visitors with its grandeur and unique unfinished charm.
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Astuce: Visitors should consider arriving in the morning or late afternoon to avoid peak crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures. Booking tickets or guided tours in advance is recommended, especially during festivals or Holy Week. The cathedral offers access to its rooftop terraces, providing spectacular views of Málaga, which can be a highlight of the visit. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Check the official website for current opening hours and special events such as organ concerts or religious ceremonies.
Faits intéressants
- •The south tower of the cathedral remains unfinished, leading to the nickname "La Manquita" or "The One-Armed Lady".
- •Funds originally intended to complete the cathedral were diverted to support the American Revolution and local infrastructure improvements.
- •The north tower is 84 meters high, making it the second tallest cathedral tower in Andalusia after the Giralda in Seville.
- •The cathedral houses a famous painting, "The Beheading of Saint Paul," by Enrique Simonet, painted in 1887.
- •It is one of the fifteen European cathedrals with the highest nave ceilings, surpassed only by the Cathedral of Palma in Spain.
Histoire
Construction of the Cathedral of Málaga began in 1528 on the site of the former main mosque after the Christian conquest of the city in 1487.
The initial Gothic plans evolved into a Renaissance design under architects like Diego de Siloé, Andrés de Vandelvira, and Hernán Ruiz II.
The cathedral was consecrated in 1588 but remained unfinished, notably its south tower, due to funding being redirected to support the American colonies' independence efforts and local infrastructure projects.
Throughout the 18th century, construction progressed with funds from maritime taxes until the budgets ran out.
The cathedral was declared a minor basilica by Pope Pius IX in 1855.
It suffered damage during the Spanish Civil War but underwent restoration in the mid-20th century, preserving its artistic and architectural heritage.
Guide du lieu
Main Facade18th century
The Baroque façade features three grand arches with portals separated by marble columns and medallions depicting Málaga's patron saints Saint Cyriacus and Saint Paula, and the Annunciation above the central door. It contrasts with the rest of the Renaissance-style building.
North Tower16th century
Standing 84 meters tall, the north tower is the cathedral's completed tower and the second tallest in Andalusia. It offers a striking vertical element to the city skyline.
Unfinished South TowerUnfinished since 18th century
The south tower remains incomplete, a unique feature that has earned the cathedral its nickname "La Manquita" or "The One-Armed Lady." This unfinished state is a visible reminder of historical funding diversions.
Chapel of the Incarnation1785
This chapel contains a neoclassical altarpiece designed by Juan de Villanueva and carved by Antonio Ramos and Aldehuela. It also features sculptures of Málaga's patron saints and a group representing the Annunciation.
The Beheading of Saint Paul Painting1887
A notable 1887 painting by Enrique Simonet depicting the martyrdom of Saint Paul, created during the artist's stay in Rome. It is displayed within the cathedral sanctuary.
Contact
Téléphone: 617 50 05 82
