Ras El Bar
Dumyāţ
Ras El Bar, located in the Damietta Governorate of Egypt, is a resort city situated on a peninsula where the Damietta Nile branch meets the Mediterranean Sea. Its unique triangular shape is defined by the convergence of river and sea. With a permanent population of around 25,000, the city swells to over 250,000 during the summer months, reflecting its popularity as a holiday destination. The climate is classified as hot desert, but the Mediterranean Sea tempers the temperatures. The city's sandy soils result from coastal processes, with much of the urban area built on foreshore dune structures. Historically, Ras El Bar developed from seasonal wooden huts called "e'sha" into permanent villas constructed with cement and bricks, arranged in straight block-style streets planned since 1902. The main road, Port Said Street, connects the city entrance to the northern area known as "Lesan," while Nile Street serves as the primary commercial hub. Ras El Bar is renowned for its fishing industry, with numerous boats venturing into the Mediterranean and returning with diverse fish species, supporting both local economy and national markets. The city also hosts sports activities including beach sports and swimming competitions crossing the Nile. Additionally, it has been a site for oil and gas exploration. The natural environment supports a variety of wildlife, including visiting dolphins and migratory birds passing through in the fall season.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Ras El Bar is during the summer months from July to September when the city is lively with holidaymakers and various sports events. Visitors are advised to explore the waterfront and local fish markets early in the day for the freshest catch. While many streets are dirt roads, the main thoroughfares are accessible by car. Booking accommodations in advance is recommended due to the seasonal population surge. Visitors interested in nature should consider bird watching during the fall migration season.
Faits intéressants
- •Ras El Bar is located at the unique geographical point where the Damietta Nile branch meets the Mediterranean Sea, forming a triangular peninsula.
- •The city experiences a dramatic seasonal population increase from 25,000 permanent residents to over 250,000 during summer holidays.
- •Many dolphins frequently visit the shores of Ras El Bar, enhancing its natural appeal.
- •The city’s original summer huts, called "e'sha", were temporary wooden structures removed each year but have since evolved into permanent villas.
- •Ras El Bar is a major fishing center with a significant shipbuilding industry focused on fishing vessels.
- •Migratory birds pass through Ras El Bar in the fall during their journey from Europe to South Africa.
Histoire
Ras El Bar's development began with a land renting system established in 1898, leading to the construction of temporary wooden huts called "e'sha" used during summer seasons.
In 1902, the first civic plan introduced a block-style street layout to enhance the town's aesthetic.
Over time, these temporary structures were replaced by permanent villas built with bricks and cement.
Historically, Ras El Bar has served as a significant port for goods transported via the Nile and the Mediterranean Sea.
More recently, the area has seen oil and gas exploration activities, alongside its traditional fishing industry, which remains a cornerstone of the local economy.
