Egyptian Museum
Al Qāhirah
The Egyptian Museum, located in the heart of Cairo near Tahrir Square, is one of the world's most famous museums dedicated exclusively to ancient Egyptian antiquities. Established originally in 1835, it evolved through several locations before the current building was inaugurated in 1902 under the reign of Khedive Abbas II. The museum boasts over 180,000 artifacts, including treasures from royal tombs and the Middle Kingdom necropolis at Dahshur. Its vast collection spans all periods of ancient Egypt, making it an unparalleled repository of Egyptian history and culture. The museum building itself is a notable example of early 20th-century architecture in Cairo. Visitors can explore remarkable exhibits such as mummies, statues, jewelry, and the famed treasures of Tutankhamun. The museum plays a crucial role in preserving Egypt's heritage and educating the public about its ancient civilization. Its central location in Cairo makes it accessible to tourists and scholars alike, offering a comprehensive insight into Egypt's archaeological wealth.
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Astuce: The best time to visit the Egyptian Museum is early in the morning on weekdays to avoid crowds and the Cairo heat. It is advisable to purchase tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Discounts may be available for students and seniors. Guided tours are recommended to fully appreciate the extensive collections. Photography policies vary, so check on arrival. The museum is easily accessible by public transport and taxis from central Cairo locations.
Faits intéressants
- •The museum holds over 180,000 artifacts, the largest collection of Egyptian antiquities worldwide.
- •It houses the famous treasures of Tutankhamun, discovered by Howard Carter in 1922.
- •The original museum was established in 1835, making it one of the oldest public museums in the world.
- •The Boulaq museum location was severely damaged by Nile flooding in 1878, prompting relocation.
- •The museum building opened in 1902 was designed to be the first public museum dedicated exclusively to Egyptian antiquities.
Histoire
The Egyptian Museum's origins date back to 1835 when it was first established in a garden in Azbakeya to house Egyptian antiquities.
It moved several times, including to the Cairo Citadel and then to a building on the Nile's bank in Boulaq, which suffered flood damage in 1878.
In 1902, the current museum building in central Cairo was opened under Khedive Abbas II, designed to be a public museum showcasing Egypt's archaeological heritage.
Over time, the museum expanded its collections significantly, becoming the world's largest repository of ancient Egyptian artifacts.
It has played a pivotal role in protecting Egyptian antiquities from export and promoting archaeological research and public education.
Guide du lieu
Tutankhamun Gallery1922
This gallery displays the exquisite treasures found in the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, including golden masks, jewelry, and funerary objects that reflect the artistry of ancient Egypt.
Royal Mummy Room
A special exhibit housing the mummified remains of some of Egypt's most famous pharaohs, including Ramses II and Seti I, offering insights into ancient Egyptian burial practices.
Middle Kingdom Artifactscirca 1894
A collection featuring artifacts from the Middle Kingdom period, including statues, pottery, and items from the Dahshur necropolis excavations.
Museum Building1902
The museum's neoclassical building, inaugurated in 1902, is an architectural landmark in Cairo, designed to serve as a public institution preserving Egypt's archaeological heritage.
Contact
Téléphone: 02 25796948
