Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Al Iskandariyah
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a major cultural and scientific center located in Alexandria, Egypt, near the site of the ancient Library of Alexandria. It was inaugurated in 2002 as a tribute to the original Great Library, which was founded in the Ptolemaic era and was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world. The modern library serves as a hub for learning, research, and cultural exchange, hosting exhibitions, conferences, and a vast collection of books and manuscripts. Architecturally, the building is notable for its striking design symbolizing the rising sun, reflecting enlightenment and knowledge. The library also contains museums, a planetarium, and specialized research centers, making it a unique blend of tradition and modernity. It honors the legacy of the original library, which was famous for its vast collection of texts from various civilizations and its role in fostering scientific and philosophical advancement. Today, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina stands as a beacon of intellectual revival and cultural dialogue on the Mediterranean coast.
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Astuce: Visitors are advised to check the official website for current opening hours and special exhibitions. The best time to visit is during weekdays to avoid weekend crowds. Tickets for events and some exhibitions can be booked in advance. Discounts are often available for students, seniors, and groups. The library offers guided tours that provide deeper insights into its collections and architecture, enhancing the visitor experience.
Faits intéressants
- •The ancient Library of Alexandria was said to hold about 700,000 scrolls, making it the largest library of its time.
- •The modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina features a distinctive circular design symbolizing the sun rising over the Mediterranean Sea.
- •The library includes a planetarium and several museums, integrating science and culture under one roof.
- •A policy of the ancient library required all scholars who used it to deposit copies of their works there, enriching its collection.
- •The library hosts the annual Alexandria Mediterranean Film Festival, promoting cultural dialogue in the region.
Histoire
The original Library of Alexandria was established in the early Ptolemaic period, possibly between 330 and 288 BC, as part of the city founded by Alexander the Great.
It grew to become the largest library of the ancient world, housing hundreds of thousands of scrolls.
The library suffered several destructive events, including fires during Julius Caesar's siege in 48 BC and later damages possibly in the 4th and 7th centuries AD.
The modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina was conceived in the late 20th century and officially opened in 2002 to revive the spirit of the ancient institution and to serve as a modern cultural and scientific center in Alexandria.
Guide du lieu
Main Reading Room2002
The centerpiece of the library, this vast reading room is designed to hold millions of books and offers a panoramic view of the Mediterranean Sea, symbolizing the connection between knowledge and the world.
Planetarium2002
A modern planetarium located within the library complex that offers educational shows about astronomy and space science, linking ancient knowledge with modern science.
Ancient Manuscripts Museum2002
This museum within the library displays rare manuscripts and documents, highlighting the heritage of ancient civilizations and the legacy of the original library.
Contact
Téléphone: 03 4839999
