Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve
Pichincha
Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve is a protected natural area located about 17 km north of Quito, Ecuador, within the Pomasqui Valley. It surrounds the Pululahua Volcano and is distinguished by its volcanic crater, one of only two in the world inhabited by humans. This crater is unique as it is actively farmed, benefiting from the extremely fertile volcanic soils. The reserve is often enveloped in clouds or fog, which contributes to its lush vegetation and diverse ecosystem. The area supports agricultural activities and is valued for its ecological and geological significance. Visitors can appreciate the rare combination of natural beauty, volcanic history, and human adaptation to a challenging environment. The reserve plays an important role in conservation and scientific research, highlighting the interaction between geology and biology in a volcanic landscape. Its proximity to Quito makes it accessible for day trips, offering a fascinating insight into volcanic terrains inhabited and cultivated by local communities.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve is during the dry season when visibility is clearer, allowing for better views of the crater and surrounding landscape. Visitors are advised to check weather conditions in advance due to frequent fog and cloud cover. It is recommended to arrange guided tours to fully understand the ecological and cultural significance of the reserve. While entrance fees may apply, look for possible discounts for students or groups. Booking tickets or tours ahead of time can help ensure availability, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Faits intéressants
- •Pululahua crater is one of only two volcanic craters in the world inhabited by humans.
- •It is the only volcanic crater worldwide that is actively farmed.
- •The reserve is frequently covered by a thick layer of clouds or fog, which inspired its name meaning "Cloud of Water."
- •The volcanic soil in the reserve is extremely fertile, supporting diverse agriculture within the crater.
Histoire
Pululahua Volcano and its crater formed through volcanic activity that shaped the landscape centuries ago.
Over time, the crater became inhabited by local populations who adapted to the fertile volcanic soils for agriculture.
The area was designated as a geobotanical reserve to protect its unique volcanic ecosystem and human cultural presence.
Its status as a protected area helps preserve both natural biodiversity and traditional farming practices within the crater.
The reserve has gained recognition for being one of the only inhabited volcanic craters worldwide, highlighting its unique historical and environmental importance.
Guide du lieu
Pululahua Crater
The central feature of the reserve, this volcanic crater is inhabited and farmed, offering a rare example of human settlement within an active volcanic formation. Visitors can observe agricultural terraces and the unique ecosystem sustained by volcanic soils.
Contact
Téléphone: (02) 239-6543