Church of the Society of Jesus
Pichincha
The Church and Convent of San Ignacio de Loyola de la Compañía de Jesús de Quito, commonly known as La Compañía, is a prominent Catholic complex located in the historic center of Quito, Ecuador. Renowned for its façade carved entirely from volcanic stone and its lavish interior covered with gold leaf, it stands as one of the most important artistic and cultural landmarks in the city. The church was established following the Jesuit Order's arrival in Quito in 1586, intended as a religious, educational, and missionary hub. Over time, the Jesuits acquired an entire city block, overcoming challenges such as building over the Zanguña ravine with brick arches to stabilize the ground. The complex also housed key institutions like the University of San Gregorio, which was inaugurated in 1622 and became a center of learning with a vast library and notable faculty. The church's exquisite Baroque architecture and ornamentation earned it nicknames such as the 'Temple of Solomon of South America' and 'Golden Ember.' It has hosted significant visitors including Popes John Paul II and Francis. Today, it remains a major tourist attraction and a symbol of Quito's colonial heritage, blending religious, educational, and artistic traditions in a remarkable ensemble.
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Astuce: Visitors are advised to explore the church during weekdays in the morning to avoid crowds and fully appreciate its intricate details. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Guided tours are offered to enrich the visitor experience with historical and artistic insights. Comfortable footwear is recommended due to the extensive area of the complex.
Faits intéressants
- •The church's façade is entirely carved from volcanic stone, a rare architectural feature.
- •Its interior is completely covered with gold leaf, making it one of the richest Baroque interiors in the Americas.
- •The Jesuit complex included the University of San Gregorio, which housed a library of 20,000 volumes admired by the French Geodesic Mission in 1736.
- •Pope John Paul II celebrated mass here during his 1985 visit to Ecuador.
- •Pope Francis prayed before the image of Our Lady of Sorrows in the church during his 2015 visit.
Histoire
The Jesuit Order arrived in Quito in 1586 with the mission to establish a church, college, and monastery.
Initially granted land near Plaza Grande, disputes led to relocation to a larger block south of the Cathedral, which was gradually acquired by purchase.
Construction began in 1597 under Father Francisco Ayerdi but required replacement due to the project's complexity.
The University of San Gregorio was inaugurated in 1622 within the complex, becoming a prestigious center of learning.
Over centuries, the church evolved into a Baroque masterpiece, reflecting the Jesuits' influence on education and religion in colonial Ecuador.
Guide du lieu
Main Church Interior17th century
The interior is lavishly decorated with gold leaf covering its altars, columns, and ceilings, showcasing intricate Baroque artistry and religious iconography.
Volcanic Stone FaçadeEarly 17th century
The church’s façade is carved entirely from volcanic stone, featuring elaborate Baroque motifs and sculptures that symbolize religious themes.
Jesuit University of San Gregorio1622
Located adjacent to the church, this historic university was founded in 1622 and served as a center for higher education and missionary training during colonial times.
Contact
Téléphone: (02) 258-4175