Isla Saona
Yuma
Saona Island, locally known as Isla Saona, is a 110-square-kilometer tropical island situated just 1.5 miles off the southeast coast of the Dominican Republic within La Altagracia province. It forms part of the Cotubanamá National Park, a government-protected nature reserve renowned for its white sand beaches, coral reefs, and diverse ecosystems including mangroves, palm forests, and lowland rainforests. The island supports a rich variety of wildlife, including 112 bird species such as flamingos and endemic Hispaniolan parrots, as well as sea turtles which use it as a vital nesting site. Saona features two permanent settlements: the fishing village of Mano Juan and a naval base at Catuano. It is a major tourist destination, attracting over a million visitors annually who come to enjoy its natural beauty and marine life. The island's landscapes include lagoons like Secucho and Las Flamencos, and its surrounding Caribbean waters teem with fish, coral, dolphins, and manatees. Saona also holds cultural significance with pre-Columbian pictographs and petroglyphs found in caves, and historical ties dating back to Christopher Columbus's second voyage. The island is powered entirely by renewable solar energy, highlighting its commitment to sustainability. Its cinematic allure has made it a filming location for movies like "Pirates of the Caribbean."
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Astuce: The best time to visit Saona Island is during the dry season from December to April for optimal weather and calm seas. Booking tours and boat trips in advance is recommended, especially in peak tourist months, to secure availability. Visitors should take advantage of guided excursions to explore the island's protected natural areas responsibly. Discounts may be available for group bookings or through local tour operators. Since the island is a nature reserve, visitors are encouraged to respect wildlife and avoid disturbing nesting turtles. Bringing sun protection and water is advisable, as amenities are limited.
Faits intéressants
- •Saona Island is part of the Cotubanamá National Park, the most visited protected area in the Dominican Republic, capturing 45% of visits to protected areas in 2019.
- •The island supports 112 bird species including flamingos, brown pelicans, and endemic Hispaniolan parrots.
- •It is the Dominican Republic's most important sea turtle nesting site, hosting green and loggerhead sea turtles.
- •Saona Island is powered entirely by renewable solar energy, providing electricity to its 600 residents.
- •Famous films such as "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl" and "The Blue Lagoon" were partially filmed on Saona Island.
Histoire
Originally inhabited by the indigenous Taino people who called it "Adamanay," Saona Island was named by Christopher Columbus in 1494 after his friend Michele da Cuneo from Savona, Italy.
The island was significant for providing cassava to Santo Domingo during the early colonial period.
A violent conflict occurred in 1502 when Spanish settlers attacked local natives, leading to depopulation for centuries.
Saona remained largely uninhabited until 1944 when permanent settlements were established, including the fishing village of Mano Juan.
Over time, the island became a protected nature reserve and a key tourist destination within the Dominican Republic.
Guide du lieu
Mano Juan Village
The only inhabited village on Saona Island, home to local fishermen and boutique hotels. It offers a glimpse into traditional island life and serves as a base for visitors.
Cueva de CotubanamáPre-Columbian era
A cave featuring pre-Columbian pictographs and petroglyphs, showcasing the island's indigenous Taino heritage and ancient art.
Beaches and Lagoons
Saona Island is famous for its pristine white sand beaches and several lagoons including Secucho, Canto de la Playa, and Las Flamencos, ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and wildlife observation.
Marine Ecosystems and Coral Reefs
Surrounding the island are coral reefs hosting 40 fish species, 10 coral species, and 124 mollusk species, along with marine life such as manatees, dolphins, and sea turtles.
