Catedral Primada de América
Ozama
The Cathedral of the Americas, also known as the Cathedral of Santo Domingo or the Minor Basilica of Santa María la Menor, is the oldest existing cathedral in the Americas, dating back to 1504 and completed in 1550. Situated in the Colonial City of Santo Domingo, it stands as a prime example of Gothic architecture outside Europe, featuring ribbed vaults, solid walls, and a façade of golden coral limestone. The cathedral houses an extensive artistic collection including altarpieces, paintings, ancient woodcarvings, funerary monuments, and silverwork. It was the first diocese established in the New World, earning the Archbishop the honorary title of Primate of the Indies. Its historical importance is further highlighted by its elevation to Metropolitan Cathedral and Primate of America by Pope Paul III in 1546. The cathedral also served as the temporary resting place of Christopher Columbus's remains and contains notable tombstones such as that of Simón Bolívar. Architecturally, it features three naves, ribbed vaults, and fourteen side chapels built over centuries, reflecting influences from the Seville and Salamanca cathedrals. The cathedral remains a cultural and religious landmark, located next to Columbus Park in Santo Domingo's historic district.
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Astuce: Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures. Tickets can often be purchased on-site, but booking guided tours in advance is recommended for a richer historical experience. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Check opening hours before your visit as they may vary on holidays.
Faits intéressants
- •It is the oldest existing cathedral in the Americas, begun in 1504 and completed in 1550.
- •The cathedral was the temporary resting place of Christopher Columbus's remains before they were moved to Havana and later Seville.
- •It was sacked by the troops of Sir Francis Drake during his 1586 invasion of Santo Domingo.
- •The archiepiscopal throne in Plateresque style dates from 1540 and was part of the original lower choir.
- •The cathedral's architecture is a rare example of true Gothic style outside Europe, with ribbed vaults and a coral limestone façade.
Histoire
Construction of the Cathedral of Santo Domingo began in 1504 by order of Pope Julius II, based on initial plans by Alonso de Rodríguez.
After interruptions, new designs by Luis de Moya and Rodrigo de Liendo resumed work in 1522 under Bishop Alessandro Geraldini.
The cathedral was consecrated in 1541 and elevated to Metropolitan Cathedral and Primate of America in 1546 by Pope Paul III.
Although the bell tower construction was halted in 1547 due to height concerns, the building was completed in 1550 inspired by the Seville Cathedral.
The cloister was added in the latter half of the 16th century.
The cathedral was sacked during Sir Francis Drake's 1586 invasion and underwent a second consecration around 1665.
Over time, the number of chapels expanded from none initially to fourteen today.
It was designated a Minor Basilica in 1920 by Pope Benedict XV.
Guide du lieu
Main Façade1504-1550
The golden-hued coral limestone façade features Gothic and Gothic-Plateresque elements, showcasing the cathedral's unique architectural style.
Interior Nave and Vaults1504-1550
The cathedral has three naves with ribbed vaults and solid walls, with the central nave roof pitched and side naves featuring ribbed hemispherical domes.
Side Chapels16th-18th centuries
Fourteen chapels built over centuries, including notable ones like those of Alonso de Suazo, Rodrígo, Bastídas, Geraldini, and Diego Caballero, each with unique artistic and historical significance.
Treasury and Art CollectionVarious
Houses an extensive collection of ancient woodcarvings, silver, jewelry, paintings (including a 1523 panel of the Virgin of la Altagracia), and funerary monuments.
CloisterSecond half of 16th century
Constructed in the late 16th century on the south side, featuring cells of the canons, inspired by the Cathedral of Salamanca in Spain.
Contact
Téléphone: (809) 682-3848
