Roskilde Cathedral
Sjælland
Roskilde Cathedral, located in Roskilde on the island of Zealand in Denmark, is a monumental Lutheran church renowned as the official burial site for Danish monarchs since the 15th century. Constructed primarily during the 12th and 13th centuries, the cathedral uniquely blends Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles, notably as one of Scandinavia's earliest brick Gothic cathedrals. This architectural innovation spurred the spread of the Brick Gothic style across Northern Europe. Over centuries, the cathedral has been extended with numerous chapels reflecting diverse architectural periods, housing 40 royal graves. As a working church, it also hosts concerts and cultural events, attracting over 165,000 visitors annually. The cathedral’s red brick façade, towering spires, and rich historical significance make it a distinctive cultural landmark in Denmark and a masterpiece of medieval ecclesiastical architecture.
Planifiez votre voyage en Danemark avec l'IA
Créez un itinéraire détaillé en quelques minutes. L'IA suggère les meilleurs endroits, restaurants et un itinéraire optimisé.
Astuce: Visitors are advised to check the cathedral’s official website for opening hours and concert schedules to enrich their visit. The best time to visit is during spring and early summer for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Booking tickets or guided tours in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons. Discounts are typically available for students, seniors, and groups. The cathedral also offers special events and exhibitions throughout the year, enhancing the visitor experience.
Faits intéressants
- •Roskilde Cathedral is one of the earliest examples of brick Gothic architecture in Scandinavia and influenced Northern European church construction.
- •It houses 40 royal graves, including Queen Margrete I and King Christian IV, making it Denmark’s primary royal mausoleum.
- •The cathedral’s spires were constructed in the 17th century under King Christian IV and are iconic features of Roskilde’s skyline.
- •In 1968, a fire destroyed the original Margrethe spire and a medieval bell, necessitating careful restoration.
- •The cathedral attracts over 165,000 visitors annually and serves as a venue for concerts and cultural events.
Histoire
Roskilde Cathedral’s origins trace back to the 10th century when King Harald Bluetooth established Roskilde as the Danish capital and built a wooden church dedicated to the Holy Trinity on the site.
In the 11th century, a stone cathedral was constructed using travertine, which was later replaced by the current brick Gothic structure begun around 1200.
The cathedral has undergone numerous expansions and restorations, notably after fires in 1282 and 1443.
It became the principal burial site for Danish royalty from the 15th century onward.
Over time, chapels were added by monarchs such as Christian IV and Frederik V, reflecting evolving architectural styles.
The cathedral was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995 due to its architectural significance and royal heritage.
Guide du lieu
West Front and Towers12th century
The imposing west front features two large towers flanking the main entrance, showcasing the cathedral’s Romanesque origins and later Gothic modifications. These towers are key landmarks visible across Roskilde.
Royal Burial Chapels1612 (Christian IV’s Chapel), 1770-1825 (Frederik V’s Chapel)
The cathedral contains numerous chapels built over centuries to house the tombs of Danish monarchs, including the Chapel of Christian IV and Frederik V’s Chapel, each reflecting different architectural styles from Renaissance to Neoclassical.
Interior and FrescoesVarious, 12th-16th centuries
Inside, visitors can admire medieval frescoes and intricate stone pillars that narrate the history of Denmark’s monarchy and church through art. The interior combines Gothic verticality with Romanesque solidity.
Contact
Téléphone: 46 35 16 24
