Goethe National Museum
Thüringen
The Goethe National Museum in Weimar, Germany, centers around the former residence of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, the renowned writer, poet, and statesman. The house, originally built in 1709, was personally redesigned by Goethe to embody the ideals of Weimar Classicism. Visitors can explore Goethe's restored living rooms, his working study, and his extensive library, all preserved or reconstructed after wartime damage. Adjacent to the house is a garden that once supplied produce for Goethe's family and includes a pavilion built to house his mineral collection. The museum's collection features approximately 100,000 items, including Goethe's art and natural science collections and around 2,000 of his own drawings. Since its founding in 1885, the museum has evolved, including a 1930s extension that houses exhibitions dedicated to Goethe's life and work. Today, the museum offers accessible tours and multimedia guides, highlighting Goethe's multifaceted contributions beyond literature. It is part of the Klassik Stiftung Weimar and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, reflecting its cultural and architectural significance in the history of German classicism.
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Astuce: The best time to visit is during spring and summer when the garden is in bloom. Advance ticket purchase is recommended during peak tourist seasons and special exhibitions. The museum offers accessibility features including guided tours for visitors with hearing or visual impairments, wheelchair access, and multilingual guides via the Weimar+ app. Discounts are available for groups, students, and seniors. Check the official website for current exhibitions and special events to enhance your visit experience.
Faits intéressants
- •The Goethe House was personally redesigned by Goethe to reflect the ideals of Weimar Classicism.
- •The adjacent garden was used to grow produce such as asparagus, artichokes, apricots, and grapes for Goethe's family.
- •The museum's collection includes about 2,000 original drawings by Goethe.
- •The extension built in 1934/35 is considered the first new museum building of Nazi Germany.
- •The Goethe National Museum is part of the UNESCO World Heritage listing for Weimar Classicism sites.
- •The museum survived significant damage during a bombing raid in World War II and was subsequently restored.
Histoire
The Goethe National Museum was established in 1885 following the death of Goethe's last grandson, Walther von Goethe, based on his testamentary wishes.
The museum was created by converting Goethe's original home, built in 1709, into a public institution to preserve his legacy.
Over the 20th century, the museum expanded by incorporating additional Weimar classicist buildings and collections.
A notable extension was added in 1934/35, marking one of the first museum constructions in Nazi Germany, though this history was downplayed post-World War II.
Since 1991, the museum has been part of the Klassik Stiftung Weimar, which manages over twenty historical sites related to Weimar Classicism.
Guide du lieu
Goethe's Living Rooms1709 (original construction), restored post-1945
These rooms were restored after wartime damage and include original furnishings that Goethe used during his lifetime, offering insight into his domestic life and tastes.
Goethe's Working Study18th-19th century
The reconstructed study where Goethe wrote and conducted research, containing his original library and scientific collections.
The Garden and PavilionGarden established during Goethe's residency; pavilion built in 1817
The garden adjoining Goethe's house was used to cultivate fruits and vegetables for his family. The pavilion housed his mineral collection and was added in 1817.
Museum Extension Building1934-1935
Constructed in 1934/35, this building houses the museum's permanent exhibitions on Goethe's life, literary work, and cultural impact. It is historically notable as the first museum building erected during the Nazi era in Germany.
Contact
Téléphone: 03643 545400