Burg Altena
Nordrhein-Westfalen
Altena Castle is a medieval spur castle situated on the Klusenberg hill overlooking the town of Altena in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Built in the early 12th century by the Counts of Berg, it served as a stronghold and the administrative center for the County of Altena. The castle played a key role in regional politics and conflicts, including feuds involving the Archbishop of Cologne and the Counts of Mark. Over centuries, Altena Castle transitioned from a noble residence to a bailiff's seat and later was repurposed as a hospital and prison. After periods of decline and partial destruction, it was restored in the 19th century in a romantic neo-Gothic style. Today, the castle houses museums showcasing the history of the Märkisches Sauerland region, including multimedia exhibitions and special displays. Visitors can explore the castle grounds, enjoy panoramic views of the Lenne river valley, and learn about the area's medieval heritage. The castle's unique combination of historical significance, architectural features, and cultural exhibitions makes it one of Germany's most beautiful hill castles.
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Astuce: Visit Altena Castle during weekdays from Tuesday to Friday between 9:30 AM and 5:00 PM or on weekends and holidays from 11:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Mondays are usually closed except on public holidays. Consider purchasing tickets in advance or joining guided tours to fully experience the exhibitions and multimedia installations. The castle offers free entry since April 2024 with optional donations. Use the Erlebnisaufzug (adventure elevator) for easy access to the castle from the town, especially helpful for families and visitors with limited mobility. Spring and early summer offer pleasant weather and vibrant surroundings for exploring the castle and nearby park areas.
Faits intéressants
- •Altena Castle is considered one of the most beautiful hill castles in Germany, situated on a spur of the Klusenberg mountain.
- •The castle was the original seat for the Counts of Altena and later the County of Mark, important medieval territorial divisions in the region.
- •In 1226, a relative of the castle's founding family, Friedrich de Isenberg, was executed for conspiring to murder the Archbishop of Cologne, a significant historical event tied to the castle's lineage.
- •The castle was used as a prison and criminal court location from the 18th century until 1811.
- •A modern adventure elevator (Erlebnisaufzug) connects the town of Altena with the castle, providing visitors with quick and accessible transport up the steep hill.
- •Since April 2024, entry to Altena Castle and its museums is free, encouraging cultural tourism and community engagement.
Histoire
Altena Castle was constructed in the early 12th century by the Counts of Berg as a strategic fortress to protect and control the important iron industry in the region.
The castle became the seat of the County of Altena in 1161 under Count Eberhard I.
Throughout the Middle Ages, Altena was involved in regional power struggles, including the division of the Berg family estates and conflicts with the Archbishop of Cologne.
In 1367, the settlement below the castle was granted limited town rights.
The castle suffered a major fire in 1455 and was only partially rebuilt.
By the 17th century, it housed a garrison and later served as an invalids' home and prison.
The castle was demilitarized in 1771 and subsequently used as an orphanage and poorhouse.
In the 19th century, it was restored in a romantic neo-Gothic style and transformed into a public park and museum, preserving its cultural and historical legacy.
Guide du lieu
Castle Courtyard and Ramparts12th century
The central open area of Altena Castle surrounded by defensive walls and towers, offering panoramic views of the Lenne valley and town below. Visitors can explore medieval fortifications and enjoy outdoor exhibitions here.
Museum of the Märkisches SauerlandModern
Located within the castle, this museum presents the history, culture, and industry of the Sauerland region through multimedia installations, artifacts, and special exhibitions.
Erlebnisaufzug (Adventure Elevator)21st century
A modern elevator tunneled through the hill that transports visitors swiftly from the town of Altena up to the castle entrance, making the steep ascent accessible to all, including families and seniors.
Castle Park and Surrounding Grounds19th century
The landscaped park surrounding Altena Castle was designed in the 19th century by garden architects Maximilian Friedrich Weyhe and his son Joseph Clemens Weyhe, providing a scenic setting with walking paths and natural beauty.
Contact
Téléphone: 02352 9667034