Hamburg Zoo Hagenbeck
Hamburg
Hamburg Zoo Hagenbeck, officially Tierpark Hagenbeck, is a historic and innovative zoo located in the Stellingen district of Hamburg, Germany. Founded in 1907 by Carl Hagenbeck Jr., it was the world's first zoo to replace barred cages with open enclosures surrounded by moats, creating naturalistic habitats that allow visitors to observe animals in environments resembling their wild homes. The zoo spans 19 hectares and features over six kilometers of pathways lined with diverse plant species from around the world. It houses a wide variety of exotic animals, including polar bears, reindeer, seals, walruses, and hamadryas baboons, among others. The zoo is family-owned and remains privately operated without regular state subsidies, maintaining a legacy of conservation and education. Visitors can also explore the adjacent Tropen-Aquarium Hagenbeck, opened in 2007, which complements the zoo's offerings with aquatic species. The zoo is renowned for its commitment to animal welfare and species preservation, engaging in active conservation programs. Its design, inspired by Carl Hagenbeck's patented panorama exhibits, revolutionized zoo architecture and influenced zoological parks worldwide. Today, Tierpark Hagenbeck is a beloved cultural landmark in Hamburg, attracting thousands of visitors daily and offering interactive experiences such as digital rallyes and seasonal events.
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Astuce: For the best experience, visit Tierpark Hagenbeck during spring or early summer when animals are most active and the botanical surroundings are in full bloom. It is recommended to purchase tickets online in advance to avoid queues, especially on weekends and holidays. Visitors can take advantage of available discounts for families, children, and groups. The zoo offers a free digital rallye, an interactive quiz trail that enhances exploration and learning, suitable for all ages. Public transport access via the U2 subway line to the Hagenbecks Tierpark station makes arrival convenient. Check the official website for seasonal events and feeding demonstrations to enrich your visit.
Faits intéressants
- •Tierpark Hagenbeck was the first zoo worldwide to use moats instead of cages, creating open enclosures that simulate natural environments.
- •Carl Hagenbeck patented his 'panorama' exhibit design in 1896, which allowed multiple species to be viewed in a single naturalistic landscape.
- •During World War I, some animals, including elephants and bears, were used as draught animals for hauling coal and wood due to military requisitions.
- •The zoo’s entrance gate, designed by theater architect Moritz Lehmann, features animal sculptures by Josef Pallenberg and is listed as a cultural monument.
- •The zoo is one of the few large zoos in Germany that operates without regular state subsidies and remains privately owned by the Hagenbeck family.
Histoire
The origins of Tierpark Hagenbeck trace back to 1863 when Carl Hagenbeck Sr.
began collecting exotic animals in Hamburg.
In 1907, his son Carl Hagenbeck Jr.
founded the current zoo, pioneering the concept of open enclosures with moats to simulate natural habitats.
The zoo endured challenges during both World Wars, including the destruction of its original facilities in World War II.
Post-war, it was rebuilt and continued to evolve under the Hagenbeck family’s private ownership.
Over the decades, the zoo has expanded its grounds and modernized exhibits, maintaining its reputation for innovative animal display and welfare.
It was registered as a cultural monument in Hamburg in 1997, underlining its historical and architectural significance.
Guide du lieu
Panorama Exhibit1896
This innovative exhibit design uses hidden moats and carefully planned landscaping to create the illusion of animals coexisting naturally in one landscape, allowing visitors to see seals, walruses, reindeer, and polar bears in a seamless environment.
Monkey Rock Exhibit1913
An artificial rock crag surrounded by a 16-foot moat, home to about 200 hamadryas baboons, designed to mimic the animals' natural rocky habitat and provide ample space for social behaviors.
Main Entrance Gate1907
Designed by theater architect Moritz Lehmann and adorned with animal sculptures by Josef Pallenberg, the gate is a historic architectural landmark and cultural monument, symbolizing the zoo’s heritage.
Tropen-Aquarium Hagenbeck2007
Opened in 2007 adjacent to the zoo, this tropical aquarium houses a diverse collection of aquatic species including sharks, rays, and crocodiles, complementing the zoo’s terrestrial exhibits.
Contact
Téléphone: 040 5300330
