Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve
Brandenburg
The Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve, located in northeastern Brandenburg near the Polish border, is one of Germany's largest protected natural areas, covering approximately 1,291 square kilometers. Established in 1990 after German reunification and recognized by UNESCO's Man and Biosphere Programme, it encompasses extensive woodlands dominated by oaks and pines, numerous lakes such as Werbellinsee and Grimnitzsee, bogs, and heathlands. The reserve is a vital habitat for diverse wildlife, including red deer, wild boars, beavers, otters, and rare amphibians like fire-bellied toads. It also serves as an important breeding and resting area for birds such as white-tailed eagles and cranes. The cultural landscape reflects centuries of human interaction, from medieval monastic cultivation to use as noble hunting grounds and later as leisure areas for East German leaders. The Grumsin beech forest within the reserve is part of the UNESCO World Natural Heritage, highlighting its ecological significance. Today, the reserve exemplifies sustainable development by balancing nature conservation with regional economic activities and tourism.
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Astuce: Visit during spring or early autumn for optimal wildlife observation and pleasant weather. Booking guided tours or ranger-led activities in advance is recommended to enrich your experience. Look for accommodations and services certified by the reserve's sustainability programs for an eco-friendly visit. Be prepared for outdoor activities with suitable clothing and respect all protected zones to preserve the delicate ecosystems.
Faits intéressants
- •The Grumsin beech forest within the reserve is part of the UNESCO World Natural Heritage since 2011.
- •The reserve contains about 240 diverse lakes formed during the last ice age.
- •Hermann Göring's former country residence, Carinhall, was located within the reserve.
- •The reserve supports endangered species such as beavers, otters, pond tortoises, and fire-bellied toads.
- •The terrain features glacial formations including end moraines rising up to 139 meters above sea level.
Histoire
The area of Schorfheide-Chorin has a rich history dating back to the Early Middle Ages, initially managed by the Chorin monastery which influenced land cultivation.
During the Thirty Years' War and thereafter, forests were cleared selectively for military purposes but largely preserved for noble hunting grounds, fostering today's wilderness.
In the Nazi era, Hermann Göring established his country residence Carinhall here.
Post-World War II, the forests served as exclusive hunting and leisure areas for East German leaders.
The biosphere reserve was officially designated in 1990 following German reunification, marking a new era of conservation and sustainable development under UNESCO guidance.
Guide du lieu
Grumsin Beech Forest2011
An ancient beech forest recognized as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site, showcasing primeval forest ecosystems and diverse flora and fauna.
Werbellinsee Lake
A large glacial lake offering scenic views and habitats for numerous bird species, popular for hiking and nature observation.
Carinhall Site1930s
The historical site of Hermann Göring's former country residence, reflecting the area's 20th-century history and its role during the Third Reich.
Contact
Téléphone: 03331 36540