Berlin Zoological Garden
Berlin
Opened in 1844, Berlin Zoological Garden is the oldest surviving zoo in Germany and one of the most species-rich zoos worldwide. Situated in the Tiergarten district, it spans 35 hectares and houses over 20,200 animals representing around 1,380 species. The zoo is renowned for its comprehensive collection, including unique residents like Germany's only giant pandas and the famous polar bear Knut. It attracts millions of visitors annually, making it the most visited zoo in Europe. The zoo features modern enclosures designed to mimic natural habitats, alongside an attached aquarium opened in 1913. It actively participates in global conservation efforts, breeding endangered species and supporting reintroduction programs. The zoo also collaborates with universities and research institutions worldwide. Key attractions include regular animal feedings and educational exhibits. Its location next to the important Berlin Zoologischer Garten railway station ensures excellent accessibility. The zoo blends historical legacy with modern zoological science, offering visitors an inspiring and educational experience.
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Astuce: Visit during spring and early summer for pleasant weather and active animal behavior. Purchase tickets online in advance to avoid queues, especially on weekends and holidays. The zoo offers discounts for children, families, and groups. Arrive early to catch popular animal feedings and explore the aquarium. Use public transport via the nearby Zoologischer Garten station for convenient access. Check the official website for updated opening hours and special events.
Faits intéressants
- •The Berlin Zoo is the most visited zoo in Europe with over 3.5 million visitors annually.
- •It houses more species than most zoos worldwide, with around 1,380 species.
- •Famous animals like Knut the polar bear and Bao Bao the giant panda have contributed to its international fame.
- •During World War II, only 91 out of 3,715 animals survived the extensive bombings and battles.
- •The zoo was founded with animals donated by King Frederick William IV from his private menagerie.
- •The adjacent Zoologischer Garten railway station is one of Berlin's main transport hubs, named after the zoo.
Histoire
The Berlin Zoological Garden opened on August 1, 1844, as the second zoo established in Germany.
Its initial animal collection came from King Frederick William IV's menagerie.
The attached aquarium was inaugurated in 1913.
During World War II, the zoo suffered severe damage from Allied bombings and the Battle of Berlin, with only a small fraction of animals surviving.
Postwar reconstruction introduced modern enclosures aiming to simulate natural habitats.
Located in West Berlin, it remained a key zoological institution while a second zoo was built in East Berlin.
The zoo's history includes difficult periods, such as the Aryanization policies during the Third Reich.
Today, it stands as a symbol of resilience and conservation progress.
Guide du lieu
Giant Panda Enclosure
Home to Bao Bao, the only giant pandas in Germany, this enclosure showcases these rare and endangered animals in a habitat designed to mimic their natural environment.
Aquarium Berlin1913
Opened in 1913, the aquarium houses a diverse range of aquatic species including fish, amphibians, and reptiles, featuring modern displays and educational exhibits.
Historic Elephant HouseLate 1800s
Built in the late 19th century, this building is part of the zoo's architectural heritage and was among the early specialized animal houses constructed to improve animal welfare.
Marmorsaal (Marble Hall) Site1910-1912
Formerly one of Berlin's largest halls, located on the zoo grounds, it served as a restaurant and cinema in the early 20th century before being destroyed during World War II.