Gendarmenmarkt
Berlin
Gendarmenmarkt is a renowned historic square in Berlin, celebrated for its architectural ensemble comprising the French Church (Französischer Dom), the German Church (Deutscher Dom), and the Konzerthaus Berlin concert hall. Originally established in 1688 as the Linden-Markt during Berlin's western expansion, the square was redesigned in the 18th century and named after the Prussian Gendarmen regiment. The French Church, built by the Huguenot community between 1701 and 1705, features a viewing platform, a restaurant, and a Huguenot museum, with its tower added in 1785. The German Church, designed by Martin Grünberg and completed in 1708, was rebuilt after WWII and now houses a museum of German history. The Konzerthaus, designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel and completed in 1821 on the site of a former theatre, serves as a concert hall and is home to the Konzerthausorchester Berlin. The square is also famous for its monumental statue of poet Friedrich Schiller and hosts one of Berlin's most popular Christmas markets, making it a vibrant cultural hub.
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Astuce: Visit Gendarmenmarkt in spring or early summer for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. The Christmas market held here is highly recommended for a festive experience. Booking tickets in advance for concerts at the Konzerthaus is advisable. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views from the French Church's tower and explore the Huguenot museum. Discounts may be available for students and groups. The square is pedestrian-friendly and easily accessible by public transport.
Faits intéressants
- •The name 'Gendarmenmarkt' derives from a Prussian cuirassier regiment called the Gendarmen, whose stables were once located on the square.
- •The French Church was modeled after the Huguenot church in Charenton-Saint-Maurice, France, which was destroyed.
- •The Konzerthaus Berlin incorporates columns and walls from the National Theatre that burned down in 1817.
- •The monumental statue of Friedrich Schiller was commissioned for his 100th birthday and unveiled 12 years later.
- •The square is often regarded by Berliners as the most beautiful square in Europe.
Histoire
Gendarmenmarkt was created in 1688 as part of Berlin's expansion under Elector Friedrich III.
Initially named Linden-Markt, it was renamed after the Prussian Gendarmen cavalry regiment that had stables there until 1773.
The square's iconic twin domed churches were modified in the late 18th century by Carl von Gontard.
The National Theatre, destroyed by fire in 1817, was replaced by the Konzerthaus built by Karl Friedrich Schinkel in 1821.
The square suffered heavy damage during World War II but was restored between 1976 and 1993.
Today, it stands as one of Berlin's most beautiful and historically rich squares.
Guide du lieu
French Church (Französischer Dom)1701-1705
Built between 1701 and 1705 by the Huguenot community, this church features a viewing platform with panoramic views, a restaurant, and a museum dedicated to Huguenot history. Its tower and porticoes were added in 1785 by Carl von Gontard.
German Church (Deutscher Dom)1708
Constructed in 1708 for the Lutheran community, this pentagonal church was designed by Martin GrĂĽnberg and later modified by Carl von Gontard with the addition of a domed tower in 1785. It was destroyed in WWII and rebuilt post-reunification, now housing a German history museum.
Konzerthaus Berlin1821
Built in 1821 by Karl Friedrich Schinkel on the site of the former National Theatre, the Konzerthaus serves as a concert hall and home to the Konzerthausorchester Berlin. It incorporates columns and walls from the earlier theatre and was reconstructed after WWII damage.
Friedrich Schiller Monument1859-1871
A monumental statue of the German poet Friedrich Schiller stands at the center of the square. Commissioned by Reinhold Begas, the foundation stone was laid in 1859 and the statue unveiled 12 years later.