Kashgar Old City
Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
Kashgar Old City, located in the southwestern region of Xinjiang, China, stands as a remarkable testament to the area's deep historical roots along the ancient Silk Road. Serving as a pivotal junction for east-west communication, Kashgar has been inhabited since at least the 2nd century B.C., originally known as Shule and home to Indo-European Tocharian-speaking tribes. Over centuries, it evolved into a vibrant cultural and commercial hub, reflecting the diverse influences of Central Asia. The old city features traditional Uyghur architecture with narrow alleys, bustling bazaars, and historic mosques, embodying the cultural identity of the Uyghur people who form the majority population. Despite modern developments, Kashgar Old City retains its unique heritage as a National Famous Historical and Cultural City of China. It offers visitors a glimpse into the rich tapestry of ethnic, religious, and commercial life that has shaped this crossroads of civilizations for millennia.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Kashgar Old City is during spring and autumn when the weather is mild. Visitors are advised to explore the area early in the day to experience the vibrant markets before the afternoon heat. Purchasing tickets for guided tours in advance can enhance the experience and provide deeper insights into the city's history and culture. Discounts may be available for students and seniors. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended due to uneven streets and extensive walking.
Faits intéressants
- •Kashgar Old City was a key junction on the ancient Silk Road, connecting China with Central Asia and beyond.
- •The city was originally known as Shule and inhabited by Indo-European Tocharian-speaking tribes.
- •In 1902, a devastating earthquake destroyed 30,000 homes in the Kashgar region.
- •Kashgar was officially designated as a National Famous Historical and Cultural City of China in 1986.
- •The population of Kashgar Prefecture is predominantly Uyghur, comprising over 89% of residents as of recent censuses.
Histoire
Kashgar Old City traces its origins back to the 2nd century B.C.
when it was the capital of the Shule Kingdom and an important Silk Road hub.
It faced various political changes, including alliances with the Xiongnu and later incorporation into Chinese administrative regions.
The city suffered significant damage from a major earthquake in 1902 but was rebuilt and recognized in 1986 as a National Famous Historical and Cultural City of China.
Throughout its history, Kashgar has been a melting pot of ethnicities, predominantly Uyghur, and a center of commerce and culture in Central Asia.
Guide du lieu
Ancient Bazaars
The bustling bazaars are the heart of Kashgar Old City, offering traditional Uyghur crafts, spices, textiles, and local delicacies, reflecting centuries of Silk Road trade.
Historic Mosques
The old city is home to numerous mosques exhibiting traditional Islamic architecture, serving as spiritual centers for the Uyghur Muslim community.
Traditional Uyghur Architecture
Kashgar Old City features distinctive Uyghur-style buildings with intricate wooden carvings, courtyards, and narrow alleys that showcase the area's cultural heritage.