Zhouzhuang Water Town
Jiangsu Sheng
Zhouzhuang Water Town, located in Jiangsu province near Suzhou, is celebrated as one of China's most famous and picturesque ancient water towns. Known as the "Venice of the East," it features a network of canals, stone bridges, and traditional residential houses dating back over 900 years. The town's architecture includes about 60 original brick archways and 100 original courtyards, showcasing Ming and Qing dynasty styles. Zhouzhuang's iconic Double Bridges, built during the Ming dynasty, symbolize the town and are admired for their unique design resembling an ancient Chinese key. Visitors can explore historical sites such as the Shenting House, home to descendants of the wealthy Ming dynasty merchant Shen Wansan, and the Chengxu Taoist Temple, a renowned religious site from the Song dynasty. The town also offers cultural experiences including local cuisine like Wansan pork and traditional crafts. Its blend of natural waterways, historical architecture, and cultural heritage makes Zhouzhuang a captivating destination for travelers seeking to experience China's water town legacy.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Zhouzhuang is during spring and autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. It is advisable to purchase tickets in advance during peak tourist seasons to avoid long waits. Evening visits are recommended to enjoy the illuminated waterways and traditional performances. Discounted tickets may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Zhouzhuang is easily accessible by public transport, and guided tours can enhance the cultural experience.
Faits intéressants
- •Zhouzhuang is often called the "Venice of the East" due to its extensive canal system and waterway culture.
- •The Double Bridges (Shuang Qiao) are a unique pair of stone bridges built in the Ming dynasty that intersect, resembling an ancient Chinese key.
- •Painter Chen Yifei's artwork "Memory of My Homeland" featuring the Double Bridges gained international attention in New York in 1984.
- •Zhouzhuang has about 60 original brick archways and 100 original courtyards dating back over 900 years.
- •CNN ranked Zhouzhuang as the third most beautiful water town in China and included it among Asia's 13 most picturesque towns in 2019.
Histoire
Originally known as Zhenfengli during the Spring and Autumn period, Zhouzhuang was renamed after being donated to the Quanfu Temple by Zhou Digong in 1086 during the Northern Song dynasty.
The town flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties, developing its distinctive waterways and architecture.
Over centuries, Zhouzhuang has maintained its cultural significance and architectural heritage, surviving as a well-preserved example of traditional Jiangnan water towns.
It gained national recognition as an AAAAA scenic area by the China National Tourism Administration.
Guide du lieu
Double Bridges (Shuang Qiao)1573–1619
Comprising Shide Bridge and Yongan Bridge, these intersecting stone bridges are the symbol of Zhouzhuang. Built during the Ming dynasty's Wanli era, Shide Bridge features a round arch and runs east-west, while Yongan Bridge has a square arch running north-south. Together, they cross two rivers and form a shape reminiscent of an ancient Chinese key.
Shenting House1742
Built in 1742, this Qing dynasty residential complex belonged to the descendants of Shen Wansan, the first millionaire of Jiangnan. It spans over 2,000 square meters with more than 100 rooms divided into three sections: the water gate and wharf, the gate tower with tearoom and main hall, and the two-storied dwelling. The house exhibits exquisite bricky gate carvings and houses cultural relics including ancient folk instruments.
Chengxu Taoist Temple1086–1093
Located on Zhongshi Street, this Taoist temple was constructed between 1086 and 1093 during the Song dynasty. Known as Sanctity Hall, it has undergone expansions and is one of the most famous Taoist temples in the Wuzhong region. The temple complex includes halls and pavilions dedicated to various Taoist deities.
Fuan Bridge1355
Built in 1355 during the Yuan dynasty, Fuan Bridge is notable for its combination of a single-arch bridge with bridge towers. It is located at the eastern end of Zhongshi Street and represents unique Yuan dynasty bridge architecture.
Zhangting House1436–1449
Constructed during the Ming dynasty's Zhengtong era and later owned by the Zhang family in the Qing dynasty, Zhangting House is a graceful residential house with over 70 rooms. It features a tranquil courtyard and pond with the Ruojing River flowing through, offering insight into traditional lifestyle.
Contact
Téléphone: 0512 5721 7203