Jiefangbei Square
Chongqing Shi
Jiefangbei Square, located in the Yuzhong District of Chongqing, is anchored by the Liberation Monument, originally named the War Victory Monument. This landmark commemorates China's victory in the war and the city's historical role as the wartime capital. The monument stands 24 meters tall with an octagonal exterior clad in beige glazed bricks and houses a spiral staircase leading to an observation deck. It features relief sculptures honoring war heroes and displays historical artifacts including signatures related to Japan's surrender. The square itself is a bustling commercial and cultural hub, intersected by major roads such as Minzu, Minquan, and Zourong. As a protected cultural relic at municipal, provincial, and national levels, Jiefangbei represents both Chongqing’s rich wartime history and its modern urban vitality. Visitors can explore the monument’s Victory Corridor, observe panoramic city views, and experience the vibrant atmosphere of Chongqing’s central business district.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Jiefangbei Square is during the late afternoon to evening when the area lights up with vibrant city life. Visitors are advised to purchase tickets for the Liberation Monument observation deck in advance during peak tourist seasons to avoid queues. The site offers discounts for students and seniors. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended due to the spiral staircase inside the monument. Exploring the surrounding shopping streets and local eateries enhances the visit experience.
Faits intéressants
- •The monument's interior features a Victory Corridor displaying portraits of war heroes and signatures of the Japanese surrender.
- •The monument includes a commemorative steel tube containing design drawings, signatures of contributors, and cultural artifacts like newspapers and stamps.
- •Jiefangbei was originally named the War Victory Monument and was renamed to Liberation Monument reflecting its symbolic meaning.
- •The monument's clock faces are positioned 23 meters above the ground and are surrounded by relief sculptures of soldiers and workers.
- •The site was funded by donations ranging from small to large amounts, representing the collective effort of millions of Chinese people.
Histoire
The Liberation Monument was constructed as the War Victory Monument to commemorate China's triumph in the war and was part of a broader 10-year plan for Chongqing's development.
Its foundation stone was laid in 1935, funded by nationwide fundraising efforts symbolizing collective national spirit.
Throughout the years, the monument has been recognized as a key cultural relic at multiple administrative levels, reflecting its historical significance.
During World War II, Chongqing served as China’s wartime capital, and the monument stands as a testament to that era.
Over time, the area around the monument evolved into Chongqing’s central business district, making Jiefangbei a focal point of both history and modern urban life.
Guide du lieu
Monument Platform1935
A circular green stone platform 1.6 meters high with eight steps and flowerbeds surrounding the base of the monument, providing a serene setting.
Pedestal and Inscriptions1935
An octagonal pedestal made from gorge stone with eight boulder bollards inscribed with important historical texts including government designations and dedications from prominent officials.
Victory Corridor1935
Inside the monument, a spiral staircase with 140 steps leads visitors past portraits of war heroes and historical signatures related to Japan's surrender, alongside commemorative objects and inscriptions from various provinces.
Observation Deck1935
A circular deck 4.5 meters in diameter at the top of the monument offering panoramic views of Chongqing’s cityscape, capable of accommodating around 20 visitors simultaneously.
Clock Faces and Relief Sculptures1935
Four standard clocks face the roads at 23 meters height, each flanked by relief sculptures depicting soldiers from the army, navy, air force, and workers and farmers from the rear.