Jiuhua Mountain
Anhui Sheng
Mount Jiuhua, located in Chizhou, Anhui Province, is one of China's four famous Buddhist mountains and a renowned natural scenic spot. Covering a planned area of 120 square kilometers, it features 99 peaks with Shiwang Peak as the highest at 1342 meters. The mountain is celebrated for its dense Buddhist culture, especially as the bodhimaṇḍa of Dizang Bodhisattva, linked to the Silla prince Kim Qiaoque who cultivated here for 75 years. Historically, Mount Jiuhua hosted over 360 temples and thousands of monks during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its landscape is marked by old pines, bamboo forests, waterfalls, caves, and strange rock formations. The site is also a UNESCO Global Geopark since 2019, recognized for its geological and cultural significance. Notable temples include Ganlu, Tiantai, and Huacheng Temples. The mountain attracts pilgrims and tourists alike, offering spiritual depth and stunning natural scenery.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Mount Jiuhua is during spring and autumn when the weather is mild and the natural scenery is at its peak. Visitors are advised to purchase tickets in advance during peak seasons to avoid long queues. Modest discounts may be available for students and seniors. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended due to the mountainous terrain and numerous temples to explore. Early mornings offer a peaceful atmosphere for spiritual reflection and photography.
Faits intéressants
- •Mount Jiuhua is one of China's four great Buddhist mountains, alongside Wutai, Emei, and Putuo Mountains.
- •The mountain has 99 peaks, with Shiwang Peak being the highest at 1342 meters.
- •Kim Qiaoque, a Silla prince, cultivated here for 75 years and is believed to be an incarnation of Dizang Bodhisattva.
- •Mount Jiuhua was one of the first batch of 5A level scenic spots in China.
- •It became a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2019, recognized for both natural and cultural heritage.
Histoire
Originally known as Mount Lingyang during the Han dynasty and later Mount Jiuzi, the mountain was renamed Mount Jiuhua inspired by a Tang dynasty poem by Li Bai.
In 719 AD, the Silla prince Kim Qiaoque arrived and was revered as an incarnation of Dizang Bodhisattva after his death.
The mountain flourished as a Buddhist center during the Ming and Qing dynasties, hosting hundreds of temples and thousands of monks.
In modern times, it was designated as a national geopark and later admitted as a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2019, highlighting its cultural and natural importance.
Guide du lieu
Shiwang Peak
The highest peak of Mount Jiuhua at 1342 meters, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and a challenging hike for visitors.
Ganlu Temple
One of the renowned Buddhist temples on Mount Jiuhua, known for its historical significance and architectural beauty.
Tiantai Temple
A famous temple located on Mount Jiuhua, historically important for Buddhist practice and culture.
Huacheng Temple
Another significant temple within the Mount Jiuhua scenic area, noted for its spiritual heritage and traditional Chinese architecture.