Alerce Andino National Park
Los Lagos
Alerce Andino National Park, located in Chile's Los Lagos Region within the Andes mountain range, spans approximately 393 square kilometers. It is renowned for its extensive Fitzroya cupressoides (Alerce) forests, which cover around 200 square kilometers and include some of the oldest and tallest trees exceeding 40 meters in height. The park's lush, evergreen temperate rainforests are interspersed with more than 50 lakes and natural ponds, creating a rich and diverse ecosystem. Its varied flora includes coigüe, lenga, mañío, canelo, and other native species, while the fauna features notable mammals like the pudú (the world's smallest deer), the elusive monito del monte, pumas, güiñas, and several bird species such as the Andean condor and the black woodpecker. The park is part of the Bosques Templados Lluviosos de los Andes Australes Biosphere Reserve, highlighting its ecological importance. Visitors are drawn by the park's pristine landscapes, mountain lagoons, and opportunities to experience one of the planet's most ancient tree species in their natural habitat. Managed by Chile's National Forest Corporation (CONAF), the park offers trails for hiking and wildlife observation, making it a prime destination for nature lovers and eco-tourists.
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Astuce: For the best experience, visit during the Chilean spring and summer months when trails are more accessible and wildlife is active. Purchase entrance tickets in advance through the official CONAF website or Pases Parques platform to ensure entry. The park offers discounts for students, seniors, and groups. Prepare for variable mountain weather and bring appropriate gear for hiking and outdoor activities.
Faits intéressants
- •The Fitzroya (Alerce) trees in the park can live for over 3,600 years, making them some of the oldest living trees on Earth.
- •The park contains more than 50 lakes and natural ponds, contributing to its rich biodiversity.
- •It is home to the pudú, the world's smallest deer species, which is native to the region.
- •Alerce Andino is part of the Bosques Templados Lluviosos de los Andes Australes Biosphere Reserve, recognized by UNESCO for its ecological significance.
Histoire
Established on November 17, 1982, Alerce Andino National Park was created to protect the unique and ancient Fitzroya forests and the surrounding temperate rainforest ecosystem.
Over the decades, it has become a key conservation area within the Bosques Templados Lluviosos de los Andes Australes Biosphere Reserve.
The park has undergone efforts to preserve its biodiversity and promote sustainable tourism, balancing ecological protection with visitor access.
Its designation has helped safeguard numerous endemic species and maintain the health of the region's watersheds.
Guide du lieu
Fitzroya Forests
Vast stands of ancient Fitzroya cupressoides trees, some towering over 40 meters and thousands of years old, offering a glimpse into prehistoric forests.
Mountain Lakes and Ponds
Over 50 pristine lakes and natural ponds scattered throughout the park, providing habitat for diverse aquatic and terrestrial species and scenic spots for visitors.
Wildlife Habitats
Areas within the park where visitors can observe native mammals like pudú, monito del monte, puma, güiña, and various bird species including the Andean condor and black woodpecker.
Contact
Téléphone: (65) 248 6101