Church of Castro
Los Lagos
The Church of San Francisco in Castro, Chile, is the main Catholic temple in the capital of Chiloé Province. It stands prominently beside the Plaza de Armas and is dedicated to Saint Francis of Assisi. This church is notable for its neogothic design by Italian architect Eduardo Provasoli, a departure from typical Chilote churches. Constructed primarily from native woods such as alerce, cypress, and coigüe, it features a 54-meter length, 25-meter width, and a central nave height of 16 meters. The church boasts a 32-meter-high dome above the presbytery and two 42-meter towers, each housing a large bell. Its interior highlights include six lateral altars, a prominent statue of Archangel Michael triumphing over Satan, and a replica of "El Nazareno" from the church of Caguach. The church was built between 1910 and 1912 under the guidance of Fray Ángel Custodio Subiabre Oyarzún and local carpenters led by Salvador Calixto Sierpe. It was declared a National Historic Monument in 1979 and inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. Its vividly painted facade enhances the aesthetic of Castro's central square, making it a cultural and architectural landmark in the region.
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Astuce: Visitors should plan their visit to the Church of San Francisco during daylight hours to fully appreciate its vibrant facade and intricate wooden architecture. Booking guided tours in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons, to learn about its history and craftsmanship. The church is centrally located in Castro, making it accessible on foot from other city attractions. Discounts may be available for students and seniors at associated museums nearby. Be mindful of local events or religious services that might affect visiting hours.
Faits intéressants
- •The Church of San Francisco is one of the 16 wooden churches of Chiloé designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- •Its two towers each contain a bell weighing approximately 875 kilograms.
- •The church's interior includes a notable statue of Archangel Michael defeating Satan, a rare depiction in Chilean churches.
- •The building uses native woods like alerce and cypress, showcasing regional carpentry traditions.
- •The church’s vivid painted facade is a distinctive feature that enhances the Plaza de Armas in Castro.
Histoire
Castro was founded in 1567, and the original church dedicated to the Apostle Santiago was built that year for indigenous evangelization.
The current Church of San Francisco stands on the site of two previous churches destroyed by fires in 1857 and 1902.
Construction of the present church began in 1910, led by Fray Ángel Custodio Subiabre Oyarzún, but a severe storm in 1911 caused a collapse requiring reconstruction.
The church was completed in late 1912.
Its neogothic design by Eduardo Provasoli marked a shift from traditional Chilote ecclesiastical architecture.
The church has been recognized as a National Historic Monument since 1979 and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 due to its cultural and architectural value.
Guide du lieu
Main Nave1912
The central space of the church, measuring 16 meters high and 9 meters wide, where the congregation gathers. It features neogothic wooden arches and houses the main altar and six lateral altars dedicated to various saints.
Dome above the Presbytery1912
A 32-meter high dome situated above the presbytery, adding vertical emphasis to the church’s neogothic design and allowing natural light to illuminate the altar area.
Twin Towers1912
Two 42-meter tall towers flank the church facade, each housing a large bell weighing around 875 kilograms. The towers contribute to the church's iconic silhouette in Castro’s skyline.
Altars1912
The church contains six lateral altars dedicated to Calvary, Virgin of Carmen, Padre Pío, Archangel Michael, Saint Anthony of Padua, and Jesus the Nazarene, reflecting rich religious iconography.
Contact
Téléphone: (65) 253 8000