Creux du Van
Neuchâtel
Creux du Van is a remarkable natural rocky cirque located on the north side of Le Soliat in the Val de Travers district of Neuchâtel, Switzerland. This amphitheatre-shaped geological formation spans approximately 1,400 meters wide and plunges about 150 meters deep, creating a spectacular natural amphitheatre. Formed through a complex process of glacial erosion during the Würm Ice Age and subsequent glacial cycles, the cirque showcases impressive vertical cliffs that extend roughly four kilometers in length. The area is protected as a nature reserve covering 15.5 square kilometers and is home to diverse flora and fauna, including ibex and chamois. Visitors can access the summit via several hiking trails or by car, reaching the nearby Ferme du Soliat at 1,382 meters elevation, from where the summit is a short walk. The site offers panoramic views and features unique geological and botanical characteristics, such as the Fontaine Froide spring with its constant 4°C water. The Creux du Van is a favored destination for nature lovers and hikers, blending geological wonder with ecological richness in a serene alpine environment.
Planifiez votre voyage en Suisse avec l'IA
Créez un itinéraire détaillé en quelques minutes. L'IA suggère les meilleurs endroits, restaurants et un itinéraire optimisé.
Astuce: The best time to visit Creux du Van is during late spring to early autumn when hiking trails are accessible and the weather is favorable. It is recommended to start hikes early in the day to enjoy cooler temperatures and avoid crowds. Visitors can reach the site by car or public transport to nearby Noiraigue station and should consider purchasing tickets or passes in advance if visiting during peak season. The Ferme du Soliat offers amenities near the summit, and marked trails such as Le sentier des quatorze contours provide scenic routes. Discounted rates may be available for groups or seniors through local tourist offices.
Faits intéressants
- •The Creux du Van's cliffs extend approximately four kilometers and drop nearly 160 meters vertically.
- •The Fontaine Froide spring maintains a constant temperature of 4°C throughout the year.
- •Ibex were reintroduced to the area in 1965 and have since become a notable feature of the local fauna.
- •A dry stone wall called the 'Wall of Friendship' was built along the upper rim of the cirque, replacing a wire fence and providing habitat for small animals.
Histoire
The Creux du Van was formed primarily during the Würm Ice Age, approximately 140,000 years ago, through glacial erosion that carved the distinctive cirque shape.
In the 19th century, it became a popular excursion destination, especially after the construction of railways facilitating access.
Historically, the area was also known as Creux du Vent before the current name was standardized.
Since 1972, the site has been protected as a nature reserve and is listed as a landscape and natural monument of national importance in Switzerland.
Conservation efforts have included the introduction of ibex in 1965 and reintroduction of lynxes in the 1970s to restore native wildlife populations.
Guide du lieu
Ferme du Soliat
A restaurant and rest area located near the summit of Creux du Van, accessible by car and foot. It serves as a base for hikers and offers panoramic views of the cirque.
Le sentier des quatorze contours (Path of the 14 Bends)
A well-known hiking trail starting from Noiraigue station, featuring fourteen bends that ascend toward the cirque, offering scenic views and connecting to Neuchâtel.
Fontaine Froide
A natural spring located in the middle of the cirque floor, notable for its constant cold water temperature of 4°C year-round.