Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site
Nova Scotia
Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site, located in southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada, spans 404 square kilometers and includes a large inland area as well as a seaside section along the Atlantic coast. It is uniquely recognized as both a national park and a national historic site, reflecting its rich natural biodiversity and profound cultural significance to the Mi'kmaq people. The park encompasses ancient Mi'kmaq travel routes, petroglyph sites, habitation areas, fishing and hunting grounds, and burial sites that date back thousands of years. The landscape features extensive forests, lakes-including Kejimkujik Lake, the park's largest freshwater body-and waterways historically used for canoe travel. The park is also designated as a national dark-sky preserve, offering some of the best night sky viewing in southern Canada, celebrated annually with interpretive astronomy events. Its inclusion in the UNESCO Southwest Nova Biosphere Reserve highlights its outstanding ecological value. Visitors can explore both natural and cultural heritage, experiencing pristine wilderness alongside deep indigenous history.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Kejimkujik National Park is during the summer months to enjoy the Dark Sky Weekend and optimal stargazing conditions. Visitors are encouraged to book accommodations and any guided tours in advance, especially during peak season. Exploring the canoe routes and hiking trails requires preparation for wilderness conditions. Discounts may be available for seniors, youth, and families through Parks Canada programs. Make sure to check the official website for updated information on park access and events.
Faits intéressants
- •Kejimkujik is the only heritage site in Canada with a dual designation as both a national park and a national historic site covering its entire landscape.
- •The park is part of the UNESCO Southwest Nova Biosphere Reserve, recognized for its exceptional biodiversity.
- •The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada designated the inland portion of the park as a national dark-sky preserve, hosting an annual Dark Sky Weekend.
- •In 2022, the International Astronomical Union named a minor planet (497593 Kejimkujik) in honor of the park and its dark sky preserve status.
- •Kejimkujik Lake is the second largest freshwater lake on mainland Nova Scotia, covering 26 square kilometers.
Histoire
The name 'Kejimkujik' derives from the Mi'kmaq language, commonly translated as 'tired muscles,' possibly referencing the effort of canoe travel through the area's waterways, though alternative meanings include 'swollen waters' or 'little fairies.' The area has been used by the Mi'kmaq people for thousands of years as a travel corridor, hunting ground, and settlement area, with significant cultural sites such as petroglyphs and burial grounds.
The park was officially designated in 1994, integrating both natural and cultural heritage into a protected area.
Over time, Kejimkujik Lake, once known as Fairy Lake, has remained central to the park's identity and ecological system.
Guide du lieu
Petroglyph SitesPrehistoric
These ancient rock carvings are significant cultural artifacts created by the Mi'kmaq people, depicting various symbolic and spiritual images that offer insight into their history and beliefs.
Kejimkujik Lake
The largest lake in the park, covering 26 square kilometers, central to the park's ecosystem and traditional Mi'kmaq canoe routes.
Dark Sky Preserve AreaDesignated 1994
Designated by the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, this area offers exceptional night sky visibility, free from light pollution, making it ideal for stargazing and astronomy events.
Contact
Téléphone: (902) 682-2772