Praça dos Girassóis
Tocantins
Sunflower Square, located in Palmas, the capital of Tocantins, Brazil, is one of the largest public squares worldwide and serves as the city's cultural and political heart. Inaugurated in 1991, it houses the Araguaia Palace, the seat of Tocantins' government. The square marks the beginning of Palmas' construction, symbolized by the Cruzeiro monument, a brazilwood cross laid by Governor Siqueira Campos in 1989, which is now a protected cultural heritage site. Visitors can explore numerous monuments reflecting Tocantins' history and culture, such as the Súplica dos Pioneiros statues honoring the city's first settlers, the Monument to the Bible centered on a compass rose, and the Fonte Luminosa fountain with water jets reaching 15 meters high. Other notable features include the Sundial, Krahô Square dedicated to indigenous peoples, the Metropolitan Cathedral nearby, and the Cascata sculpture representing the state's rivers and waterfalls. The square also commemorates historical events with monuments like the Eighteen of the Copacabana Fort and the Prestes Column memorial designed by Oscar Niemeyer. The Araguaia Palace exterior is adorned with 144 plaques narrating Tocantins' creation, while inside, expressionist and cubist panels depict the state's struggles and achievements. The hall also marks the geodesic center of Brazil, making Sunflower Square a unique destination combining political significance, cultural heritage, and artistic expression.
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Tip: The best time to visit Sunflower Square is during daylight to fully appreciate its monuments and fountains. Visitors are encouraged to explore the various sculptures and the Araguaia Palace, where photo opportunities abound, especially at the geodesic center of Brazil. While entry to the square is free, checking for guided tours or special cultural events on the official tourism website can enrich the experience. Family-friendly amenities like playgrounds and kiosks are available, making it suitable for all ages. Purchasing tickets for any special exhibitions or events in advance is recommended when applicable. Discounts may be available for seniors, students, and groups.
Interesting facts
- •Sunflower Square is the fifth largest public square in the world by size.
- •The Cruzeiro monument carved from brazilwood was the first historical monument erected in Palmas and is protected as cultural heritage.
- •The Araguaia Palace features 144 plaques two meters long, detailing the creation of Tocantins and Palmas.
- •The Prestes Column memorial in the square was designed by renowned architect Oscar Niemeyer.
- •Visitors can stand at the exact geodesic center of Brazil inside the Araguaia Palace hall.
History
Sunflower Square was inaugurated in 1991 as part of Palmas' establishment, the youngest capital in Brazil.
The foundation stone of Palmas was laid in 1989 by Governor Siqueira Campos at the square's north side, marked by the Cruzeiro monument carved from brazilwood.
This cross was the first historical monument in Palmas and was designated cultural heritage in 2000.
The square was designed to concentrate the state's executive, legislative, and judicial powers, symbolizing Tocantins' political center.
Over time, it has incorporated monuments commemorating historical events such as the 1922 Copacabana Fort revolt and the Prestes Column's passage through the region, reflecting Tocantins' broader history within Brazil.
Place Guide
Araguaia Palace1991
The seat of Tocantins' executive power, inaugurated in 1991, featuring architectural details that narrate the state's history. The building's exterior is framed by 144 plaques illustrating Tocantins' creation, topped with golden sculptures of the state coat of arms. Inside, artistic panels blend expressionism and cubism to depict the state's struggles and achievements. The hall also marks the geodesic center of Brazil, a popular photo spot.
Cruzeiro Monument1989
A cross carved from brazilwood by artisan Arnildo Antunes, laid in 1989 by Governor Siqueira Campos to mark the foundation of Palmas. It was the first historical monument of the city and is now listed as cultural heritage.
Súplica dos Pioneiros
A bronze sculpture group representing a family, honoring the first residents who helped build Palmas. The statues face east towards the sunrise, symbolizing gratitude for a new life in a new place.
Monument to the Bible
Located at the north end of the square, this sculpture depicts a man with arms extended holding the Holy Bible, centered within a compass rose drawn on the ground with Portuguese stones.
Fonte Luminosa
A luminous fountain with water jets reaching up to 15 meters, serving as a gathering place for families with kiosks and playgrounds nearby.
Eighteen of the Copacabana Fort Monument1922
Bronze sculptures commemorating the 1922 revolt against Brazil's First Republic, led by Lieutenant Siqueira Campos, who later became the first governor of Tocantins.
Prestes Column Memorial1920-1930
A memorial designed by Oscar Niemeyer honoring the Prestes Column's passage through Tocantins between 1920 and 1930, symbolizing resistance and struggle.
Krahô Square
A tribute area within the square dedicated to the indigenous Krahô people, highlighting their culture and history.
Sundial
A functional sundial located in the northern part of the square, offering visitors a connection to traditional timekeeping methods.
Cascata Sculpture
An artistic representation of Tocantins' rivers and waterfalls, providing a scenic photo opportunity within the square.
Contact
Phone: (63) 3218-2387
