Cajueiro de Pirangi
Rio Grande do Norte
The Cashew Tree of Pirangi, located in Pirangi do Norte, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, is celebrated as the world's largest cashew tree. Covering approximately 8,500 square meters with a circumference of about 500 meters, it produces between 70,000 to 80,000 cashew fruits annually, yielding around 2.5 tons. Its extraordinary size results from a rare genetic anomaly causing its branches to grow sideways and then bend to the ground under their own weight, taking root and growing anew, creating the illusion of multiple trees. The main trunk divides into five large branches, four of which exhibit this unique growth pattern. Estimated to be over a thousand years old, the tree is a natural marvel and a prominent tourist attraction, featuring a viewing platform that offers panoramic views of the tree and the nearby beach. The tree's roots can reach depths of up to 10 meters, supporting its vast canopy. Despite occasional controversies surrounding pruning due to urban encroachment, the tree remains a vital symbol of natural heritage and biodiversity in the region. The Cashew Tree of Pirangi has also been recognized by the Guinness Book of Records since 1994.
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Astuce: Visit during the dry season for the best weather and clearer views. Tickets can be purchased on-site, but buying in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons. Be prepared for some walking as the site is extensive. Look out for guided tours that provide detailed insights into the tree's biology and history. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Avoid pruning controversies by respecting local guidelines and staying on marked paths.
Faits intéressants
- •The tree covers an area between 7,300 and 8,500 square meters, roughly the size of 70 normal cashew trees.
- •Its branches grow sideways and root upon touching the ground, creating a network of trunks and branches that appear as multiple trees.
- •Produces over 60,000 to 80,000 cashew fruits annually, yielding around 2.5 tons.
- •The roots can reach depths of up to 10 meters, anchoring the vast canopy.
- •In 1955, it was nicknamed "O Polvo" (The Octopus) due to its sprawling branches.
- •Entered the Guinness Book of Records in 1994 as the largest cashew tree in the world.
Histoire
The Cashew Tree of Pirangi was reportedly planted in 1888 by a local fisherman, Luís Inácio de Oliveira, who lived under its shade until his death at age 93.
The tree's unique growth pattern, caused by two genetic anomalies, has allowed it to spread over an area equivalent to 70 normal cashew trees.
In 1955, the tree was famously dubbed "O Polvo" (The Octopus) by a Brazilian magazine, highlighting its sprawling branches.
It entered the Guinness Book of Records in 1994 as the largest cashew tree in the world.
More recently, a competing claim from a cashew tree in Piauí has challenged its title, but the Pirangi tree remains a major tourist attraction with significant cultural importance.
Guide du lieu
Viewing Platform
A popular lookout built on the tree itself offering panoramic views of the sprawling cashew canopy and the nearby Pirangi do Norte beach, ideal for photography and appreciating the tree's vast size.
