St. George's Town
Bermuda (UK)
St. George's Town, formally known as the Town of St. George, is located on Bermuda's St. George's Island and is recognized as the oldest continuously inhabited English settlement in the New World. Established in 1612, it was the first permanent British settlement on Bermuda and is considered the third permanent British settlement in the Americas after Jamestown and Cupids. The town was initially called New London and was settled by survivors of the Sea Venture shipwreck, who deliberately steered the ship onto a reef to escape a storm. These settlers built new ships and continued to Jamestown, but the Virginia Company claimed Bermuda and sent more settlers to establish a colony. St. George's served as Bermuda's capital until 1815 and was a key port linked to colonial America, playing a strategic role during the American War of Independence when Bermudians aided American rebels by supplying gunpowder. The town's architecture and layout reflect its early 17th-century origins, with historic buildings, fortifications, and a harbor that once protected vital maritime trade routes. Today, St. George's is a living museum of Bermuda's colonial past and maritime culture, attracting visitors interested in history and heritage.
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Astuce: The best time to visit St. George's Town is during the spring and fall when the weather is mild and crowds are smaller. Purchasing tickets for guided tours of historic sites in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons. Visitors may find discounts available for seniors, students, and families. Exploring the town on foot allows for an immersive experience of its historic streets and landmarks. Checking opening hours of museums and fortifications beforehand ensures the best visit experience.
Faits intéressants
- •St. George's is the oldest continuously inhabited English town in the New World.
- •It was originally called New London by its early settlers.
- •The town was founded by survivors of the Sea Venture shipwreck in 1609, who deliberately grounded the ship to escape a storm.
- •St. George's served as Bermuda's capital until 1815.
- •During the American War of Independence, Bermudians from St. George's helped American rebels by stealing gunpowder from local forts.
- •The Somers Isles Company administered Bermuda separately from 1615 until its dissolution in 1686.
Histoire
St.
George's Town was first settled in 1612 by survivors of the Sea Venture shipwreck, marking the beginning of permanent English settlement in Bermuda.
Initially called New London, it became the administrative center of the Somers Isles Company, which managed Bermuda until 1686.
The town served as Bermuda's capital until 1815 and was closely connected to colonial America through trade and migration.
During the American War of Independence, Bermudians from St.
George's played a crucial role by supplying gunpowder to American rebels.
Over the centuries, the town has preserved much of its early colonial architecture and layout, reflecting its historical significance.
Guide du lieu
Historic Town Centre1612
The heart of St. George's Town features well-preserved 17th-century buildings, narrow streets, and colonial-era architecture that tell the story of Bermuda's earliest English settlers.
Fort St. Catherine's17th century
A key fortification built to protect the town and harbor, Fort St. Catherine's played a strategic role in Bermuda's defense and is now a museum showcasing military history.
St. George's Harbour
A sheltered harbor that was crucial for early settlers, providing safe anchorage and facilitating maritime trade and defense.