Okolchitsa Memorial
Vratsa
Okolchitsa Memorial is located on Mount Okolchitsa, a 1048-meter peak in the Vratsa Mountain range within the Hristo Botev National Park, about 20 km southeast of the town of Vratsa, Bulgaria. It marks the site of the last battle of Hristo Botev's revolutionary detachment on June 1, 1876 (May 20 Julian calendar). The memorial complex features a striking 35-meter monument built between 1936 and 1939, symbolizing the heroic sacrifice of Botev and his comrades, with an opalchenski (volunteer) cross as a central element. The monument's cross was replaced by a five-pointed star in 1947 during the communist period and restored to its original form in 1991. Nearby, a natural rock in the Yolkovitsa valley bears an inscription marking the exact place where Botev fell. The site is part of Bulgaria's 100 National Tourist Sites and hosts annual national commemorations on June 2 to honor Botev and all who died for Bulgaria's freedom. Although the Okolchitsa Hut close to the memorial is currently closed, the site remains accessible via marked hiking trails, including the famous Botev Path from Kozloduy. The area offers rich cultural and historical significance combined with natural beauty, attracting visitors interested in Bulgarian history and mountain tourism.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Okolchitsa Memorial is late spring to early summer, especially around June 1-2 when national commemorations take place. Visitors are advised to prepare for mountain hiking conditions and consider using the official Botev Path starting from Kozloduy. While the nearby Okolchitsa Hut is currently closed, stamps for the 100 National Tourist Sites program can be obtained at the Baba Iliytsa House Museum in Chelopek village or the Regional Historical Museum in Vratsa. Booking accommodations in Vratsa in advance is recommended during peak commemorative events.
Faits intéressants
- •The 35-meter monument was constructed over three years from 1936 to 1939 to honor Hristo Botev's detachment.
- •The monument's cross was replaced by a communist five-pointed star in 1947 and restored back in 1991.
- •A natural rock in the nearby valley bears an inscription marking the exact spot where Botev died.
- •Okolchitsa is part of the Bulgarian national program '100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria,' promoting significant cultural and historic landmarks.
- •Annual national celebrations are held on June 2 to commemorate Hristo Botev and fallen freedom fighters.
Histoire
Mount Okolchitsa, also known as Vola, has been historically significant as the site of the last battle of Hristo Botev's revolutionary detachment on June 1, 1876.
Between 1936 and 1939, a 35-meter monument was erected to honor Botev's heroism, originally featuring a volunteer cross.
In 1947, during the communist era, the cross was replaced by a five-pointed star, symbolizing the regime's ideology.
After the fall of communism, in 1991, the monument was restored to its authentic appearance with the original cross.
The site has since been included among Bulgaria's 100 National Tourist Sites, highlighting its cultural and historical importance.
Guide du lieu
Okolchitsa Monument1936-1939
A towering 35-meter monument built to commemorate Hristo Botev and his revolutionary detachment, featuring a volunteer cross symbolizing their sacrifice. It stands as the central landmark of the site.
Yolkovitsa Valley Inscription
A natural rock in the valley near the memorial with an inscription marking the exact place where Hristo Botev fell in battle.
Botev Path Hiking Trail
A marked hiking trail leading from Kozloduy to Okolchitsa Memorial, following the historic route of Botev's detachment. It is a popular pilgrimage and tourist route.