Kabiuk Stud Farm and Museum
Shumen
Kabiuk Stud Farm and Museum, established in 1864, is Bulgaria's oldest horse breeding farm, founded by the Ottoman governor Mithat Pasha to supply horses for the Turkish army. Located on the Shumen Plateau near the city of Shumen, it initially housed around 1,000 horses. The farm was emptied during the Russo-Turkish War when retreating Ottoman forces took the horses to Anatolia. Attempts to revive the stud in 1883 failed due to poor breeding stock and lack of skilled personnel, leading to a temporary closure. It was successfully reestablished in 1894 as a state stud farm and has operated continuously since. Over time, Kabiuk expanded to include cattle, sheep, pig, and poultry breeding departments, evolving into a comprehensive agricultural complex. Today, it spans over 28,000 decares of land, including arable fields, pastures, and facilities, with additional branches nearby. The farm plays a crucial role in preserving native Bulgarian cattle and sheep breeds within its genetic reserve, supported by state subsidies. As a tourist attraction, it offers visitors insight into traditional animal husbandry and Bulgarian agricultural heritage within a scenic natural setting.
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Astuce: Visitors should plan their visit during spring or early autumn for pleasant weather on the Shumen Plateau. Booking tours in advance is recommended to ensure guided access to the stud farm and museum. Discounts may be available for groups, students, or seniors. The farm's website provides contact information for arranging visits and learning about special events or exhibitions. Comfortable footwear is advised due to the large area and outdoor nature of the site.
Faits intéressants
- •Kabiuk Stud Farm is the oldest horse breeding farm in Bulgaria, established in 1864.
- •During the Russo-Turkish War, all horses were taken by retreating Ottoman forces, leaving the farm empty.
- •The farm includes a genetic reserve for native Bulgarian cattle and sheep breeds.
- •It covers over 28,000 decares of land, including multiple specialized branches.
- •The farm has been continuously operating under various names since its reestablishment in 1894.
Histoire
Founded in 1864 by Mithat Pasha, Kabiuk Stud Farm originally served the Ottoman military's need for horses.
It was emptied during the Russo-Turkish War as retreating forces took the horses away.
An unsuccessful revival occurred in 1883, but the stud was permanently reestablished in 1894 under Bulgarian state administration.
Throughout the 20th century, the farm expanded its livestock activities beyond horses to include cattle, sheep, pigs, and poultry.
It underwent several name changes reflecting its evolving role in Bulgarian agriculture.
Since 2004, it operates as a state enterprise dedicated to breeding and genetic preservation, protected from privatization.
Guide du lieu
Main Stud Farm Area1864
The central area where horse breeding and training take place, featuring stables and pastures showcasing traditional Bulgarian equestrian practices.
Museum Exhibits
Displays related to the history of Kabiuk Stud Farm, traditional horse breeding techniques, and the development of Bulgarian livestock farming.
Genetic Reserve Area
Protected zones dedicated to preserving native Bulgarian cattle and sheep breeds, maintaining biodiversity and agricultural heritage.
Contact
Téléphone: 054 801 050