Bachkovo Monastery
Plovdiv
Bachkovo Monastery, officially the Monastery of the Dormition of the Theotokos, is a significant Eastern Orthodox monastery located near Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Founded in 1083 by the Georgian prince and Byzantine commander Gregory Pakourianos, it initially served as a Georgian monastic and cultural center. The monastery is notable for its unique combination of Georgian, Byzantine, and Bulgarian architectural and cultural influences. Throughout its history, Bachkovo was a hub for theological scholarship and translation, especially during its early Georgian period, with figures like the philosopher Ioane Petritsi contributing to its intellectual heritage. The monastery endured periods of destruction and restoration, particularly after Turkish invasions, with key structures like the Church of Mary completed in the early 17th century. It also served as a spiritual and cultural refuge, patronized by Bulgarian Tsar Ivan Alexander during the Second Bulgarian Empire and later hosting the exiled Patriarch Euthymius. Today, it remains one of Bulgaria’s most visited monasteries, surrounded by the scenic Rhodope Mountains and preserving rich historical, religious, and artistic legacies.
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Astuce: Visitors are advised to explore the monastery during spring and early autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. It is recommended to check the official website for opening hours and special events. Advance ticket purchase is not generally required, but guided tours can enhance the experience. Discounts may be available for students and groups. Respectful attire is advised due to its religious significance.
Faits intéressants
- •Bachkovo Monastery is the second largest monastery in Bulgaria after the Rila Monastery.
- •It was originally founded as a Georgian Orthodox monastery and was one of the few foreign Georgian monastic centers producing theological works.
- •The monastery’s founder Gregory Pakourianos explicitly prohibited Greek monks from residing there due to political and cultural tensions.
- •The philosopher Ioane Petritsi, an important figure in Georgian philosophy, was among the monastery’s early monks.
- •Bachkovo is the burial place of Patriarch Euthymius, a prominent medieval Bulgarian church leader, and Patriarch Cyril, who served in the 20th century.
Histoire
Bachkovo Monastery was founded in 1083 by Gregory Pakourianos, a Georgian prince and Byzantine military leader, as a Georgian Orthodox monastic center.
It initially served as a cultural and theological hub, with a seminary teaching religion, mathematics, history, and music.
In the 13th century, Georgian dominance waned, but traditions persisted until the 14th century.
The monastery was patronized by Bulgarian Tsar Ivan Alexander in the 14th century and later became a refuge for the exiled Patriarch Euthymius in the early 15th century.
Though damaged during the Turkish invasions, it was restored by the late 15th and early 17th centuries, including the construction of the Church of Mary and the refectory.
The monastery has remained a vital religious site through Bulgarian history.
Guide du lieu
Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos1604
The main church of the monastery, completed in 1604, renowned for its beautiful architecture and religious significance. It houses important frescoes and icons reflecting Byzantine and Bulgarian styles.
Refectory with Mural Paintings1601
The monastery’s refectory, reconstructed in 1601, features valuable mural paintings by an anonymous artist, representing significant artistic heritage from the period.
Ossuary and Narthex
The ossuary includes arches bearing the image of Tsar Ivan Alexander, indicating the monastery’s patronage during the Second Bulgarian Empire. It reflects the historical ties and royal support the monastery received.
Contact
Téléphone: 033 272 277
