Storgosia Fortress
Pleven
Storgosia Fortress was originally a Roman road station that evolved into a fortified military settlement during Late Antiquity, located in what is now Kaylaka Park near Pleven, Bulgaria. It housed detachments of the Legio I Italica's garrison from Novae and was fortified extensively in the early 4th century with walls measuring over 2 meters thick, enclosing an area of approximately 31,000 square meters. Archaeological excavations have revealed remains of two gates, three defensive towers, residential buildings, a large basilica dating from the 4th century, and a public granary. The fortress played a crucial role in regional defense against Gothic and other barbarian raids after 238 AD. It remained in use until the late 6th century, after which the arrival of Slavic settlers led to its abandonment. During Ottoman rule, the fortress was largely dismantled in the 16th century, with its stones repurposed for local construction. Today, the site offers valuable insights into Roman military architecture and early Christian ecclesiastical design within the region.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Storgosia Fortress is during the warmer months when the outdoor archaeological site is most accessible. Visitors should consider purchasing tickets in advance if available and check local opening hours, as these may vary seasonally. Guided tours can enhance the experience by providing historical context. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, or groups. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended due to the site's terrain and outdoor nature.
Faits intéressants
- •The fortress covered an area of about 31,000 square meters, making it a substantial military installation in Late Antiquity.
- •A large basilica dating from the 4th century was found on site, measuring approximately 45 by 22 meters, indicating early Christian presence.
- •The fortress was part of the defensive system protecting the Roman province from Gothic and other barbarian invasions.
- •The stones from the fortress were repurposed during the Ottoman period for constructing a wall around Turkish military barracks in Pleven.
Histoire
Storgosia began as a Roman road station before becoming a fortress in response to barbarian raids after 238 AD.
By the early 4th century, it was heavily fortified with thick defensive walls and towers.
It housed a significant Roman military presence until the late 6th century.
The site was abandoned following the settlement of Slavs in the region.
During Ottoman rule, particularly in the 16th century, the fortress was largely destroyed to reuse its stones for building a wall around Turkish barracks in Pleven.
Guide du lieu
Defensive Walls and Towers4th century
The fortress's defensive walls were about 2.2 meters thick, enclosing a large area with strategic gates and three towers that served to protect the settlement from invasions.
4th-Century Basilica4th century
A large basilica measuring 45.20 by 22.20 meters was uncovered, reflecting the early Christian religious architecture within the fortress.
Residential Buildings and GranaryLate Antiquity
Excavations revealed residential quarters and a public granary, illustrating the fortress's role as a self-sustaining military and civilian settlement.