Dhakeshwari Temple
Dhaka
Dhakeshwari Temple, situated in Old Dhaka, Bangladesh, is the country's national Hindu temple and holds immense religious and cultural significance. Originally built in the 12th century by King Ballal Sen of the Sena dynasty, it is considered one of the holiest Shakta pithas, where a jewel from the crown of Goddess Sati is believed to have fallen. Although the original ancient idol was relocated to Kumortuli, West Bengal during the partition of India, a replica is worshipped at the temple today. The temple complex features a blend of architectural styles due to numerous renovations, including the Pancharatna style of the main Durga temple and four Shiva temples within the premises. The temple has endured historical challenges, including damage during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, after which it became the foremost Hindu place of worship in the country. In 1996, it was officially declared the National Temple of Bangladesh, reflecting its central role in Hindu culture and worship. The temple grounds include a Natamandir, a large pond, and tombs of saints, contributing to its spiritual ambiance. Dhakeshwari Temple remains a vital symbol of religious heritage amidst a predominantly Muslim nation, fostering cultural identity and devotion.
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Astuce: Visitors should plan their visit during Hindu festivals like Durga Puja for a vibrant experience. It is advisable to check temple timings in advance and consider purchasing tickets or making donations respectfully at the temple. Early mornings are ideal for quieter worship and photography. Modest dress is recommended due to the temple's religious significance. Since the temple is state-owned and a national symbol, visitors should show respect to rituals and the national flag hoisted daily.
Faits intéressants
- •Dhakeshwari Temple is the only National Hindu Temple in a Muslim-majority country, Bangladesh.
- •The original ancient idol was taken to Kumortuli, Kolkata during the partition of India.
- •The temple complex includes a Pancharatna style Durga temple and four Shiva temples.
- •The flag of Bangladesh is hoisted daily at the temple premises following the National Flag Code.
- •The temple is considered one of the holiest Shakta pithas, where a jewel from Goddess Sati's crown fell but was lost long ago.
Histoire
The Dhakeshwari Temple was originally constructed around 1100 A.D.
by King Ballal Sen of the Sena dynasty.
Over centuries, the temple underwent multiple renovations and reconstructions, which altered its original architectural style.
The temple's main ancient idol was relocated to Kolkata during the 1947 partition due to increasing attacks on Hindu temples in East Bengal.
The temple suffered damage during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, particularly after the destruction of the Ramna Kali Mandir, elevating Dhakeshwari's importance as the primary Hindu temple in Bangladesh.
In 1996, it was officially designated as Bangladesh's National Temple, symbolizing its central role in Hindu religious life in the country.
Guide du lieu
Pancharatna Durga Temple12th century
The ancient main temple built in the Pancharatna architectural style, originally housing the primary idol of Goddess Durga. Though renovations have altered its original appearance, it remains the spiritual core of the complex.
Four Shiva Temples
Located within the temple premises, these smaller temples are dedicated to Lord Shiva and form an important part of the complex's religious landscape.
Natamandir and Temple Complex
The Natamandir is the front hall used for devotional music and rituals. Surrounding the temple are rows of rooms, a large pond, and a gate called Nahobottola, historically used for elephants to pass through.