Holetown
Saint James
Holetown, located in the parish of Saint James on the west coast of Barbados, is renowned as the site of the island's first English settlement in 1627. Originally called St. James Town, it was the island's sole town until 1629 and played a pivotal role in Barbados' early colonial history. The town's name derives from a nearby stream known as The Hole, which provided a safe landing for the first settlers. Holetown is home to the island's oldest church, St. James Parish Church, built in 1628, just a year after the settlers arrived. The town commemorates the founding of Barbados' first plantations, fortifications, place of justice, and governor's house. Today, Holetown blends historical significance with modern amenities, including the presence of McGill University's Bellairs Research Institute. The town also celebrates its heritage annually with the Barbados Holetown Festival, honoring the initial landing and settlement. Its coastal location on the sheltered west coast makes it a picturesque destination combining cultural history and natural beauty.
Planifiez votre voyage en Barbade avec l'IA
Créez un itinéraire détaillé en quelques minutes. L'IA suggère les meilleurs endroits, restaurants et un itinéraire optimisé.
Astuce: The best time to visit Holetown is during the Barbados Holetown Festival held annually in February, which celebrates the town's historic founding with cultural events and activities. Visitors are advised to explore the area early in the day to enjoy the cooler temperatures and avoid peak crowds. While exploring, consider purchasing tickets for local tours or cultural experiences in advance, as the festival period can be busy. Discounts may be available for seniors, students, and groups, so inquire locally. Comfortable walking shoes and sun protection are recommended for exploring the historic sites and coastal areas.
Faits intéressants
- •The Barbados Holetown Festival has been celebrated annually since 1977 to commemorate the first English landing in 1627.
- •A monument in Holetown erroneously records the first landing date as 1605, although the actual landing was in 1627.
- •Holetown was originally the only town on Barbados until 1629, before the establishment of Bridgetown.
- •The town is home to McGill University's Bellairs Research Institute, a center for marine and environmental research.
Histoire
Holetown was the site of Barbados' first English settlement in 1627, led by Captain Henry Powell and settlers under Sir William Courteen.
Initially the island's only town, it was originally known as St.
James Town.
The town's name comes from a stream called The Hole, used as a safe landing place.
In 1628, the island's oldest church, St.
James Parish Church, was constructed.
Holetown played a key role in early colonial administration, including the establishment of the first plantations, fortifications, and governor's residence.
Over time, the capital shifted to Bridgetown following Lord Carlisle's establishment of a new settlement in the south of the island.
Guide du lieu
St. James Parish Church1628
Built in 1628, this is the oldest church on Barbados and a significant historical landmark in Holetown. It reflects early colonial architecture and serves as a testament to the town's founding era.
The Hole Stream Landing Site
The natural stream known as The Hole provided a safe landing for the first English settlers, giving the town its name. This site marks the beginning of Barbados' colonial history.
Bellairs Research Institute
An important marine and environmental research center affiliated with McGill University, located in Holetown. It contributes to scientific understanding of Caribbean marine ecosystems.