Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque
Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine
Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque, built in 1531, stands as one of the most significant Islamic sacral monuments on the Balkans. Commissioned by Gazi Husrev-beg, the Ottoman governor of the Bosnian Sanjak, the mosque is a central feature of his endowment that shaped Sarajevo's urban development. The mosque's architecture is characterized by a square plan topped with a 13-meter diameter dome rising 26 meters high, complemented by a southern semi-dome and smaller side domes. Its interior exudes a unique artistic atmosphere. Adjacent to the mosque is a historic shadirvan (ablution fountain) dating back to 1893, replacing an original well from 1531. The complex also includes two turbe (mausoleums) housing the tombs of Gazi Husrev-beg and his deputy Murad-beg Tardić. Notably, the mosque was the first in the world to be electrified in 1898. Today, it is a designated National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina, encompassing the mosque, turbe, courtyard with cemetery, ablution facilities, shadirvan, muvekkithane, and former mekteb. This landmark remains a vital cultural and religious symbol, attracting visitors for its architectural grandeur and historical legacy.
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Astuce: Visitors should plan to visit during the cooler morning hours to enjoy a peaceful atmosphere and avoid crowds. It is advisable to dress modestly and respectfully, as it is an active place of worship. Tickets or entry are generally free, but guided tours can enhance understanding of its historical and architectural significance. Purchasing tickets or booking tours in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons. Visitors may also explore the surrounding historic district to fully appreciate the mosque's urban context.
Faits intéressants
- •The Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque was the first mosque in the world to be electrified in 1898.
- •The mosque features a dome with a diameter of 13 meters and a height of 26 meters.
- •The complex includes two turbe (mausoleums) of Gazi Husrev-beg and his deputy Murad-beg Tardić.
- •The ablution fountain (shadirvan) adjacent to the mosque dates to 1893, replacing an original well from 1531.
Histoire
Constructed in 1531 as part of Gazi Husrev-beg's extensive endowment, the mosque played a pivotal role in Sarajevo's urban and cultural development during the Ottoman period.
The architect is believed to be Adžem Esir Ali from Tabriz, the chief architect of the Ottoman Empire at the time, though some scholars speculate Mimar Sinan may have supervised the project.
The mosque was the first worldwide to receive electric lighting in 1898 during Austro-Hungarian rule.
Over centuries, the mosque has retained its religious and cultural importance, culminating in its designation as a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2004.
Guide du lieu
Main Prayer Hall1531
The mosque's central square hall is crowned by a large dome that creates an open and spiritually uplifting space for worshippers. The interior is decorated with intricate Islamic calligraphy and ornamental designs, reflecting Ottoman artistic traditions.
Shadirvan (Ablution Fountain)1893
Located beside the mosque, the shadirvan serves for ritual washing before prayers. The current structure with a dome was built in 1893, replacing the original well from the mosque's founding year.
Turbe of Gazi Husrev-beg and Murad-beg Tardić1541
These mausoleums house the tombs of Gazi Husrev-beg, the mosque's founder, and his deputy Murad-beg Tardić. They are situated in the mosque's courtyard under centuries-old linden trees, adding a serene atmosphere to the site.
Contact
Téléphone: 033 532-144
