Maria Island National Park
Tasmania
Maria Island National Park encompasses the entire 115.5-square-kilometre mountainous Maria Island, located off Tasmania's east coast. The island features rugged terrain with its highest peak, Mount Maria, rising to 711 metres. It is shaped like a figure-eight, connected by the McRaes Isthmus. The park includes a marine area off the northwest coast, enhancing its natural diversity. Historically, the island has hosted Aboriginal peoples, convict settlements during two distinct eras in the 19th century, and various industrial and farming activities before becoming a protected national park. Visitors can explore the well-preserved convict-era buildings in Darlington, the island’s sole settlement, and enjoy abundant native wildlife and scenic coastal views. Accessible by ferry from Triabunna, Maria Island offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage, attracting day trippers and overnight visitors. The island’s isolation has preserved its ecosystems, making it an important refuge for native species and a popular spot for hiking, wildlife observation, and historical exploration.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Maria Island National Park is during the warmer months, from late spring to early autumn, when weather conditions are favorable for hiking and wildlife spotting. It is recommended to book ferry tickets from Triabunna in advance, especially during peak holiday seasons, to ensure availability. Visitors should prepare for limited facilities on the island and bring necessary supplies. Discounts may be available for seniors and groups through official park services. Staying overnight requires booking accommodations early, as options are limited. Ranger-guided tours provide valuable insights into the island’s history and ecology and are worth considering for a richer experience.
Faits intéressants
- •Maria Island was named by Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642 after Maria van Diemen, wife of Anthony van Diemen.
- •The island's shape resembles a figure-eight, connected by a 3-kilometre-long tombolo called McRaes Isthmus.
- •Mount Maria, the island’s highest point, rises 711 metres above sea level.
- •The marine area surrounding the island is protected within the national park, covering 18.78 square kilometres.
- •Notable convict-era buildings like the Commissariat Store and penitentiary remain and have been repurposed for visitors.
- •The island was used as a probation station during the second convict era and held political prisoners such as William Smith O'Brien.
Histoire
Maria Island has a layered history beginning with its use by the Aboriginal Tyreddeme band of the Oyster Bay tribe, who frequented the island prior to European settlement.
In the early 19th century, it became a convict settlement during two key periods: 1825-1832 and 1842-1850, including housing notable prisoners such as Irish nationalist William Smith O'Brien.
The island later saw industrial and farming use before being designated as a national park.
Over time, the island's historic buildings, particularly in Darlington, have been preserved, reflecting its convict and colonial past.
Guide du lieu
Darlington Convict Settlement1825-1832
Historic site containing preserved convict-era buildings including the Commissariat Store, penitentiary, and convict-built dam, offering insight into the island’s penal history and colonial architecture.
Mount Maria
The highest point on the island at 711 metres, offering panoramic views and challenging hiking trails through rugged terrain.
McRaes Isthmus
A 3-kilometre-long sand isthmus connecting the island’s two main parts, with beaches and walking tracks popular for wildlife observation and scenic views.
Contact
Téléphone: (03) 6257 1420
