Bregenz Upper Town
Vorarlberg
Bregenz Upper Town, known locally as Oberstadt, is the historic heart of Bregenz, the capital of Austria's Vorarlberg state. Founded around 1200 by the Counts of Montfort, it is a medieval planned settlement characterized by a clear orthogonal street layout divided by the central Eponastraße axis. The area retains much of its original medieval and early modern architecture, including fortified town walls and narrow, cobbled streets forming an intimate urban space. Key landmarks include the Martinsturm, originally a Roman tower with a chapel decorated with 14th-century frescoes and topped by the largest bulb-shaped Baroque steeple in Central Europe. The Upper Town's buildings are mostly two to four stories high, constructed in a closed style with small front gardens near the walls and larger courtyards inside. Despite some 19th-century modifications, the district has preserved its medieval character, offering visitors a glimpse into Bregenz's rich history and architectural heritage. It stands as a testament to the city's strategic importance and cultural continuity through centuries.
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Astuce: Visit Bregenz Upper Town during the warmer months for pleasant weather and to coincide with the city's vibrant summer festivals. Exploring on foot is recommended due to narrow streets and cobblestone surfaces. Consider purchasing tickets in advance for the Museum of Military History located in Martinsturm. Guided tours may enhance understanding of the area's history. Discounts are often available for students, seniors, and groups. Early morning or late afternoon visits provide a quieter experience with better light for photography.
Faits intéressants
- •Martinsturm in the Upper Town has the largest bulb-shaped Baroque steeple in Central Europe.
- •The Upper Town's street layout is a rare example of a medieval planned settlement with a clear orthogonal grid.
- •The area was divided into 57 hereditary farmsteads called 'Hofstätten' around its founding.
- •Bregenz Upper Town was nominated for the '9 places – 9 treasures' in Vorarlberg in 2022.
Histoire
Bregenz Upper Town was established around 1200 by the Counts of Montfort as a fortified settlement divided into 57 hereditary farmsteads.
In 1409, the town was split between family members along the central axis of the Upper Town.
It was acquired by the Habsburgs in the 15th and 16th centuries and remained under Austrian rule with some interruptions until the 19th century.
The medieval structure largely survived due to the town walls restricting expansion and a northward shift of urban life leading to economic stagnation in the Upper Town.
The area lost its fortress status in 1798, but many original buildings and street layouts remain intact, preserving its historical character.
Guide du lieu
Martinsturm (Martin's Tower)Originally Roman era; chapel frescoes from 1362; Baroque steeple added 1601
Originally built by the Romans, this historic tower features a chapel with frescoes dating back to 1362. An additional storey was added between 1599 and 1601. It is notable for its large bulb-shaped Baroque steeple and houses the Museum of Military History, showcasing regional military artifacts and history.
Old Town Walls and Street LayoutFounded circa 1200; walls and layout largely preserved since medieval times
The fortified walls and the orthogonal grid of narrow cobblestone streets reflect the medieval planning of the Upper Town. The streets form a visually cohesive and intimate urban space, preserving the historic character of the district.
Deuringschlössle
A historic building within the Upper Town area, representing the architectural style of the region and period. It contributes to the medieval ambiance of the district.
Contact
Téléphone: 05574 4101000