Schattenburg Castle
Vorarlberg
Schattenburg Castle, located above the town of Feldkirch in Vorarlberg, Austria, is one of Central Europe's best-preserved medieval castles. Built around 1200 by Hugo I of Montfort, the founder of Feldkirch, it served as the Montfort family's residence until 1390 before passing to the Habsburgs. The castle complex includes a 21-meter-high keep, residential buildings, defensive walls, and a chapel adorned with 16th-century frescoes. Today, it hosts a museum with eighteen rooms showcasing Feldkirch's history, including an extensive collection of weapons from the Middle Ages through World War II. The castle also features a restaurant known for its traditional Austrian cuisine and panoramic views of the old town. Over centuries, the castle endured multiple sieges, partial destruction, and restorations, reflecting its strategic and cultural significance. Schattenburg remains a symbol of regional heritage and offers visitors an immersive historical experience combined with culinary delights.
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Astuce: Visit Schattenburg Castle during spring to early autumn for pleasant weather and clear views of Feldkirch. Purchase museum tickets in advance during peak tourist seasons to avoid queues. The castle offers discounts for groups, seniors, and children. Booking ahead is recommended for the onsite restaurant, especially for special events or larger groups. Comfortable footwear is advised due to uneven medieval flooring and stairs.
Faits intéressants
- •The name 'Schattenburg' likely derives from the Old High German words for protection or shield, reflecting its defensive role.
- •The castle remained unbeaten during two sieges before the Appenzeller War, including an attempt by Emperor Ludwig the Bavarian in 1345.
- •In 1825, Feldkirch purchased the castle for a sum equivalent to the value of eight tournament horses at the time.
- •The castle houses one of Austria's most significant historical weapons collections.
- •Schattenburg was almost converted into a Nazi defense fortress during World War II, but plans were never realized.
Histoire
Constructed around 1200 by Hugo I of Montfort, Schattenburg Castle was the seat of the Montfort counts until 1390.
It was sold to the Habsburgs thereafter, who appointed vogts to govern the region.
The castle withstood multiple sieges, including a notable unsuccessful attack by Emperor Ludwig the Bavarian in 1345.
During the Appenzeller War, it was besieged and burned in 1406 but rebuilt shortly after.
The castle saw expansions in the 15th and 17th centuries and lost its military importance after the Thirty Years' War.
It served variously as a prison, barracks, and poorhouse until the early 20th century.
Since 1916, it has housed the Feldkirch Heimatmuseum, preserving local history and culture.
Guide du lieu
The Keep (Bergfried)c. 1200
A 21-meter-high tower built in the first construction phase around 1200, serving as the castle's main defensive stronghold and lookout point.
Castle Chapel16th century
Featuring frescoes from the 16th century, the chapel offers insight into the religious and artistic heritage of the castle's inhabitants.
Museum Rooms
Eighteen rooms spread over three floors, each dedicated to different aspects of Feldkirch's history, including medieval weaponry, local culture, and World War II exhibits.
Restaurant and Event Spaces
The castle houses a restaurant serving traditional Austrian dishes, famous for its large schnitzel specialty, and offers several event rooms such as the Rittersaal and Weinstube for celebrations.
Contact
Téléphone: 05522 22144