San Salvador de Jujuy Cathedral
Jujuy
The Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Saviour in San Salvador de Jujuy is a prominent religious and historical monument in Argentina. Constructed primarily between 1736 and 1765, it exemplifies the Spanish colonial architectural style with its preserved central nave and later Italianate additions, including a bell tower and lateral atrium. The cathedral holds great national significance as the site where the Argentine flag, created by General Manuel Belgrano, was blessed in 1812. It also venerates the Virgin of the Rosary of Paypaya and White River, declared Patron of the Northern Armies for their role in the country's liberation. Over the centuries, the cathedral has undergone several modifications, including expansions in the late 19th and 20th centuries, enhancing its architectural grandeur while maintaining its historical essence. It houses the tombs of important local figures such as Pedro Ortiz de Zárate and Juan Ignacio Gorriti, connecting visitors to the region's rich heritage. The building stands facing the foundational Plaza General Belgrano, anchoring it as a spiritual and cultural heart of the city.
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Astuce: Visitors are advised to explore the cathedral during weekdays to avoid crowds and to appreciate the detailed colonial architecture and stained glass windows in a quieter setting. The best time to visit is in the morning when natural light enhances the interior's beauty. Entry is generally free, but donations are welcome. Booking ahead is not necessary, but joining a guided tour can enrich the experience with historical insights. The cathedral is accessible and centrally located, making it easy to combine with a visit to Plaza General Belgrano and nearby historical sites.
Faits intéressants
- •The cathedral was declared a National Historical Monument by the Argentine government in 1931.
- •It is the site where the Argentine flag was first blessed in 1812 by Canon Juan Ignacio Gorriti in the presence of General Manuel Belgrano.
- •The Virgin of the Rosary of Paypaya and White River, venerated in the cathedral, was declared Patron of the Armies of the North and played a symbolic role in Argentina's liberation campaigns.
- •The cathedral contains the tombs of significant local historical figures, including Pedro Ortiz de Zárate, beatified in 2022.
- •A notable painting by Luis De Servi commemorates the blessing of the flag and hangs on one of the cathedral’s walls.
Histoire
The original church on this site dates back to 1593, with several early structures made from fragile materials that did not endure.
A more durable adobe building was erected in 1611, but a 1691 earthquake caused significant damage, leading to temporary relocation of services.
Construction of the current cathedral began in 1736 and was completed and consecrated between 1761 and 1765.
Since then, it has seen modifications such as the addition of a bell tower and Italianate architectural elements in the late 19th and 20th centuries.
The cathedral gained historical prominence when the Argentine flag was blessed here in 1812, a pivotal moment in the nation's independence movement.
Guide du lieu
Central Nave1761-1765
The original 18th-century nave remains largely intact, showcasing Spanish colonial architectural elements and the building's historical authenticity.
Bell Tower and FacadeLate 19th - Early 20th century
Added in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the bell tower and Italianate facade unify the cathedral's appearance and enhance its visual prominence.
Camarín de la Virgen del RosarioCirca 1690 (image)
A lateral chapel housing the ancient image of the Virgin of the Rosary of Paypaya and White River, adorned with stained glass windows and votive lamps, commemorating the blessing of the Argentine flag.
Luis De Servi Painting1912
A commemorative artwork depicting the blessing of the Argentine flag, created for the centenary of the event and displayed inside the cathedral.
