Khor Virap
Ararat
Khor Virap is a significant Armenian monastery located in the Ararat Plain near the Turkish border. It is renowned primarily as the site where Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned for 13 years before becoming the religious mentor to King Tiridates III. This relationship led to Armenia becoming the first nation to adopt Christianity as a state religion in 301 AD. The monastery complex includes the St. Astvatsatsin chapel built in 1662 around earlier ruins, with ongoing church services. Situated on a hillock, it offers striking views of Mount Ararat and is surrounded by vineyards and pastures. Historically, the site served as a royal prison before its religious significance. Today, Khor Virap is one of Armenia's most visited pilgrimage sites, symbolizing the nation's deep Christian roots and resilience.
Plan your trip to Armenia with AI
Create a detailed itinerary in minutes. AI suggests the best places, restaurants, and an optimized route.
Tip: Visitors should plan to visit during spring or autumn for pleasant weather and clear views of Mount Ararat. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended during peak pilgrimage seasons. Modest dress is advised as the site remains an active religious center. Guided tours provide valuable historical context. Discounts may be available for students and groups.
Interesting facts
- •Gregory the Illuminator survived 13 years in a deep dungeon at Khor Virap, sustained by a Christian widow who fed him secretly.
- •Armenia was the first country in the world to adopt Christianity as a state religion in 301 AD, influenced by events at Khor Virap.
- •The monastery is located just about 100 meters from the closed Turkish-Armenian border, guarded by Russian military forces.
- •The name 'Khor Virap' literally means 'deep dungeon' in Armenian, referring to the prison pit where Gregory was held.
History
The origins of Khor Virap trace back to its use as a royal prison near the ancient Armenian capital Artashat, established around 180 BC by King Artashes I.
Its most notable historical event is the imprisonment of Gregory the Illuminator in the early 4th century under King Tiridates III.
The site's religious transformation began with the construction of a chapel in 642 AD by Nerses III.
Over centuries, the monastery was rebuilt and expanded, notably in 1662 with the St.
Astvatsatsin chapel.
Khor Virap has witnessed Armenia's transition from paganism to Christianity and remains a symbol of this pivotal era.
Place Guide
St. Astvatsatsin Chapel1662
Built in 1662, this chapel surrounds the original 7th-century chapel ruins and serves as the main place of worship, hosting regular church services and pilgrimages.
The Dungeon Pitearly 4th century
The deep underground pit where Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned for 13 years before emerging to convert Armenia to Christianity.
Monastery Complex
Includes the refectory, monks' cells, and surrounding grounds offering views of Mount Ararat and the Ararat Plain, blending natural beauty with spiritual heritage.
Contact
Phone: 093 533685
