Amphitheatre of Durrës
Durrës
The Amphitheatre of Durrës, located in the heart of Durrës, Albania, is a monumental Roman structure built in the early 2nd century AD, likely under Emperor Trajan. It is the largest Roman amphitheatre in the Balkan Peninsula, with an elliptical shape measuring approximately 132 by 113 meters and a height of 20 meters. Originally, it could accommodate around 20,000 spectators who gathered to watch gladiatorial combats and various performances. Over centuries, the site suffered damage from earthquakes in the 6th and 10th centuries and was later covered and partially built over during Ottoman rule. Archaeological excavations began in the 1960s, uncovering about one-third of the site, followed by further excavations in the 1980s. Restoration efforts started in the early 2000s to preserve its mosaics and frescoes, including an early Christian chapel within the amphitheatre adorned with mosaics from the 6th century. Today, the amphitheatre functions as a museum and hosts cultural events like the International Film Summerfest of Durrës. Despite its urban surroundings and structural challenges, it remains a significant cultural landmark and a testament to ancient Roman architectural ingenuity in the region.
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Astuce: Visitors should plan to visit during the spring and early autumn months to avoid the summer heat and crowds. It is advisable to purchase tickets in advance when possible, especially during festival events like the International Film Summerfest. Guided tours can enrich the experience by providing historical context. Note that some parts of the amphitheatre are still under preservation, so respect site rules and avoid restricted areas. Discounts may be available for students and seniors.
Faits intéressants
- •It is the largest Roman amphitheatre ever built in the Balkan Peninsula.
- •The amphitheatre could hold approximately 20,000 spectators in ancient times.
- •An early Christian chapel with mosaics from the 6th century is preserved within the site.
- •The amphitheatre was rediscovered only in 1966 after being buried and obscured for centuries.
- •It is listed on the tentative list of Albanian UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- •The amphitheatre has been identified as one of Europe's most endangered cultural heritage sites due to urban development and structural issues.
Histoire
Constructed in the early 2nd century AD under Roman Emperor Trajan, the Amphitheatre of Durrës served as a venue for gladiatorial games and public spectacles until the 4th century.
It sustained damage from earthquakes in 345/346 AD and later in the 6th and 10th centuries.
In the late Roman period, an early Christian chapel was built inside, decorated with frescoes and mosaics.
During Ottoman rule in the 16th century, the amphitheatre was covered and partially obscured by new constructions.
Rediscovered in 1966, it underwent archaeological excavations in the following decades, with restoration efforts commencing in the 2000s to prevent further decay.
Guide du lieu
Main Arena2nd century AD
The central elliptical arena where gladiatorial combats and public spectacles were held, measuring 61.4 by 42.2 meters and surrounded by tiered seating for up to 20,000 spectators.
Early Christian Chapel4th-6th century AD
Located within the amphitheatre, this chapel dates from the late 4th century and contains preserved mosaics added in the 6th century, reflecting the site's transition from pagan to Christian use.
Staircases and Galleries2nd century AD
Multiple staircases and galleries at different levels inside the amphitheatre allowed spectators to access their seats and facilitated movement throughout the structure.
Contact
Téléphone: 052 222 310
