Castle Doorwerth
Gelderland
Doorwerth Castle is a medieval water castle located on the Rhine River near Arnhem in Gelderland, Netherlands. Originally mentioned in 1260, the castle was first built in wood but was destroyed and rebuilt in stone shortly thereafter. Over the centuries, it underwent multiple expansions, notably in the 14th and 15th centuries, evolving into a fortified residence with thick walls, a moat, and several wings. By the mid-16th century, the castle reached much of its current form under Daem Schellart van Obbendorf, who enhanced the buildings for comfort and unity. The castle changed ownership several times, fell into neglect, and was restored multiple times, especially after heavy damage in World War II. Today, it operates as a museum showcasing its medieval architecture, historical interiors, and hosts exhibitions like the Museum Veluwezoom. The castle is surrounded by rich natural landscapes, including the Rhine floodplains, forests, and notable old trees like the 450-year-old robinia. It also serves as a venue for events such as guided tours, escape routes, and weddings, blending cultural heritage with recreational activities.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to reserve tickets online to guarantee entry at their preferred time. The castle is open Tuesday through Sunday from 11:00 to 17:00, with last admission at 16:00. Participating in guided tours or the interactive escaperoute enhances the experience. Spring and early summer are ideal for combining castle visits with enjoying the surrounding nature. Discounts may be available for groups and members of affiliated organizations. Check the official website for current activities and events.
Interesting facts
- •Doorwerth Castle was originally a wooden structure before being rebuilt in stone after 1260.
- •The castle survived the turbulent Rampjaar (Disaster Year) of 1672 due to the owner's family ties with the Danish king.
- •A 450-year-old robinia tree stands on the castle grounds, considered the oldest in the Netherlands.
- •Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema wrote his famous book 'Soldier of Orange' at the castle's restaurant Beaulieu in 1969-1970.
- •The castle was featured in the British paranormal TV show 'Most Haunted' in 2004 due to ghost stories.
History
First mentioned in 1260 when it was besieged and burned, Doorwerth Castle was rebuilt in stone soon after.
It was expanded throughout the 14th and 15th centuries, reaching its largest form by the mid-16th century.
Ownership passed through noble families, including the Van Dorenweerd and Van Aldenburg families.
The castle fell into disuse in the late 18th century but was restored in the 19th century by Baron van Brakell and again in the early 20th century by Frederic Adolph Hoefer, who established an artillery museum there.
Severely damaged in World War II, the castle underwent extensive restoration until 1983, returning it to its 18th-century state and opening it as a museum.
Place Guide
Main Tower13th century
The oldest part of the castle, originally a rectangular residential tower with thick walls, showcasing medieval defensive architecture.
Castle Bailey and Gatehouse17th century
The bailey was rebuilt in the 17th century and features the main gatehouse constructed in 1640, offering insight into the castle's defensive and residential adaptations.
Southwest Tower16th century (rebuilt 19th century)
A massive tower added during the 16th-century expansions, demolished in the 18th century and rebuilt in the 19th century, highlighting the castle's evolving architecture.
Museum Veluwezoom Exhibitions
Museum located within the castle focusing on regional nature and wildlife, including exhibitions of artist Theophile de Bock's works.
Castle Grounds and Robinia Tree1579
The castle is surrounded by natural floodplain landscapes with rich biodiversity. The grounds host a monumental robinia tree planted in 1579, one of the oldest in the Netherlands.
Contact
Phone: 026 339 7406
