Kawgun Cave
Kayin
Kawgun Cave, located near Hpa-An in Kayin State, Myanmar, is a significant Buddhist cave temple renowned for its walls adorned with thousands of small Buddha statues. The limestone cave measures approximately 130 feet in length, 70 feet in width, and 25 feet in height, situated at the foot of Mt. Kawgun. The cave's origins likely date back to the 6th or 7th century, making it an important cultural and historical site. Inside, visitors can find stone reliefs representing Buddhist and Hindu deities, including Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, and Ganesh, reflecting the region's religious diversity. Ancient Mon script inscriptions carved on the statues and walls record donations from devotees, including a queen consort of Martaban who is believed to have sought refuge here after fleeing political turmoil. These inscriptions detail the donors' wishes and the number of Buddha images contributed, underscoring the cave's role as a spiritual sanctuary. Today, Kawgun Cave is maintained and legally protected by Myanmar's Ministry of Culture, preserving its invaluable heritage. The cave also provides access to floating restaurants on Ruby Lake, enhancing the visitor experience with scenic surroundings.
Plan your trip to Myanmar (Burma) with AI
Create a detailed itinerary in minutes. AI suggests the best places, restaurants, and an optimized route.
Tip: The best time to visit Kawgun Cave is during the dry season to avoid slippery paths inside the cave. Visitors are advised to wear comfortable footwear suitable for walking on uneven limestone surfaces. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons. The site offers cultural insights, so hiring a local guide can enrich the visit with historical context. Modest dress is appreciated as it is a religious site. Visitors should also explore the nearby floating restaurants on Ruby Lake for a unique dining experience after touring the cave.
Interesting facts
- •Kawgun Cave contains thousands of small Buddha statues lining its walls, creating a unique visual experience.
- •The cave features stone reliefs depicting Hindu deities such as Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, and Ganesh alongside Buddhist imagery.
- •Ancient Mon script inscriptions inside the cave record donations by devotees, including a queen consort of Martaban.
- •The cave was first visited by a Western explorer, John Crawfurd, in January 1827.
- •The cave provides access to floating restaurants on Ruby Lake, a popular nearby attraction.
History
Kawgun Cave is believed to have been constructed around the 6th or 7th century, with historian Nai Maung Toe suggesting origins in this era based on inscriptions found inside.
The cave's first documented Western visitor was John Crawfurd in 1827.
Over the centuries, it has served as a religious sanctuary and repository for Buddhist and Hindu art and inscriptions.
Notably, a queen consort of Martaban is said to have taken refuge in the cave during King Anawrahta's conquest of Thaton Kingdom and contributed Buddha statues.
The cave's inscriptions provide valuable historical evidence of religious and cultural practices in the region.
Preservation efforts by Myanmar's Ministry of Culture have ensured the site's survival into the modern era.
Place Guide
Main Cave Chamber6th-7th century
The primary chamber of Kawgun Cave is lined with thousands of small Buddha statues carved and placed over centuries. Visitors can observe the intricate details of these statues and the ancient Mon inscriptions on the walls, reflecting the rich religious history.
Stone Reliefs6th-7th century
Three notable stone reliefs are found inside the cave: two Buddhist and one Hindu. The Hindu reliefs depict Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, and Ganesh, showcasing the religious syncretism of the region.
Ruby Lake Access and Floating Restaurants
At the rear of the cave, visitors can access a row of floating restaurants on Ruby Lake, offering a unique dining experience surrounded by natural beauty.
Contact
Phone: 09 971 113363
