Maisan Mountain
Jeollabuk-do
Maisan Mountain, located in Jeollabuk-do, South Korea, is renowned for its distinctive double peaks resembling horse ears, a rare geological formation composed of sedimentary conglomerate rocks dating back approximately 100 million years. The mountain serves as a natural watershed between the Geumgang and Seomjingang rivers and is part of the Jinan Heights near the Noryeong Mountains. Apart from its geological uniqueness, Maisan holds cultural and spiritual significance, featuring a notable stone pagoda group constructed according to Yin and Yang philosophy, with the Cheonjitap Pagoda as its centerpiece. The mountain is also home to the historic Eunsusa Temple and a natural monument-the Jinan Maisan Julsacheol Tree Cluster-recognized for its ecological importance. Designated as a provincial park in 1979 and a national scenic site in 2003, Maisan Mountain blends natural beauty, geological mystery, and cultural heritage, making it a compelling destination for visitors seeking both nature and history.
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Tip: The best time to visit Maisan Mountain is during spring and autumn when the weather is mild and the natural scenery is at its peak. Visitors are advised to purchase tickets in advance during peak tourist seasons to avoid waiting times. Guided tours are available to better understand the cultural and geological significance of the mountain. Discounts may be available for groups, seniors, and students. Comfortable hiking shoes are recommended due to the mountain's rocky terrain.
Interesting facts
- •Maisan Mountain is the only double-peaked mountain of its kind in the world, with peaks named Female Mai (673m) and Male Mai (667m).
- •The Cheonjitap Pagoda and surrounding stone pagodas were constructed using natural stones arranged according to the Yin and Yang philosophy.
- •The mountain's conglomerate rock formations are about 100 million years old, originating from the Late Cretaceous period.
- •Maisan Mountain is part of the Jinan-MuJu National Geopark, recognized for its unique geological heritage.
- •The area hosts a rare natural monument: the Jinan Maisan Julsacheol Tree Cluster, significant for its ecological and botanical value.
History
Maisan Mountain has been known since the Silla period under different names such as Seodasan and Yongchulsan.
It acquired the name Maisan, meaning 'horse ear mountain,' during the Joseon dynasty under King Taejong.
The mountain's geological formation dates back to the Late Cretaceous period, about 100 million years ago, when it was part of a lake basin before tectonic uplift shaped its current form.
In 1979, Maisan was designated as a provincial park, and in 2003, it was recognized as a national scenic site, highlighting its geological and cultural value.
Place Guide
Cheonjitap Pagoda and Stone Pagoda GroupUnknown
A remarkable cluster of stone pagodas south of the Female Mai peak, built with natural stones arranged in harmony with Yin and Yang philosophy. The Cheonjitap Pagoda is the main and tallest pagoda, symbolizing balance and spiritual significance.
Eunsusa Temple and Jinan Maisan Julsacheol Tree ClusterTemple origins date back several centuries; Tree cluster designated in 1993
Eunsusa is a historic Buddhist temple located on Maisan Mountain grounds, surrounded by a natural monument of Jinan Maisan Julsacheol Trees. This cluster is ecologically important as it represents the northernmost habitat of this species in inland Korea.
