Gyeryongsan National Park
Chungcheongnam-do
Gyeryongsan National Park, located in Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea, is the country's second national park established in 1968. It encompasses an area of approximately 65 square kilometers and includes the prominent granite mountain Gyeryongsan, which rises to 845 meters. The park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, hosting over 1,100 plant species, nearly 1,900 insect species, and more than 600 animal species, including 11 endangered species such as otters and black woodpeckers. The mountain's ridges resemble a dragon with a rooster's comb, which inspired its name. Within the park are culturally significant Buddhist temples like Donghaksa, Gapsa, and Sinwonsa, alongside natural features such as the picturesque Eunsun and Yongmun waterfalls. The park's diverse forest zones range from pine and oak at lower elevations to rhododendrons near the summit. Gyeryongsan is also historically significant as a sacred mountain in Korean tradition and was considered a potential capital site during the early Joseon dynasty. Its scenic peaks and valleys, including the famous Cheonwangbong peak and Yeoncheonbong ridge, offer hikers panoramic views and spiritual experiences. The park is divided into three main areas: Donghaksa, Gapsa, and Sinwonsa-Sutonggol districts, each providing unique cultural and natural attractions.
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Tip: The best time to visit Gyeryongsan National Park is during spring for azaleas and autumn for vibrant foliage. Some summit areas are restricted to protect the environment, so check access rules before hiking. Purchasing tickets or permits in advance is recommended during peak seasons. Visitors can enjoy temple stays or guided tours for a deeper cultural experience. Discounts may be available for seniors, students, and groups. Contact the park office at 042-825-3002 or visit their official website for updated information and reservations.
Interesting facts
- •Gyeryongsan National Park is home to 11 endangered animal species, including the otter and black woodpecker.
- •The mountain's ridges resemble a dragon with a rooster's comb, which is the origin of its name.
- •The Cheonwangbong peak, at 845 meters, is the highest point but is a restricted area to protect the environment.
- •Gyeryongsan was considered as a potential capital site during the early Joseon dynasty by King Taejo (Yi Seong-gye).
- •The park contains three main temple complexes: Donghaksa, Gapsa, and Sinwonsa, each with historic significance.
- •Eunsun Waterfall is noted for its 46-meter height and is one of the eight scenic views of Gyeryongsan.
- •Gyeryongsan is part of the Taebaek mountain range and is known for its unique U-shaped erosion basin on the eastern side.
History
Gyeryongsan has been recognized since ancient times, with records dating back to the Baekje period when it was known as Gyesan or Gyeraamsan.
It was revered during the Silla period as one of the five sacred mountains, with state rituals held there.
The mountain fortress, Gyeryongsanseong, was built in the mid-9th century, likely by the Later Baekje kingdom.
In 1968, Gyeryongsan was designated as South Korea's second national park, preserving its natural and cultural heritage.
Over centuries, it has been a spiritual and strategic site, with temples and legends enriching its historical significance.
Place Guide
Cheonwangbong Peak
The highest peak of Gyeryongsan at 845 meters, offering panoramic views. Access is restricted to preserve its natural environment.
Donghaksa Temple District
A historic Buddhist temple complex located on the mountain slopes, known for its traditional architecture and serene surroundings.
Gapsa Temple District
Another significant temple area featuring ancient structures and scenic valleys, popular with visitors for hiking and spiritual retreats.
Sinwonsa and Sutonggol District
This area combines cultural heritage with natural beauty, encompassing temples and valleys with waterfalls such as Eunsun and Yongmun.
Contact
Phone: 042-825-3002
