Angkor Wat
Siem Reab [Siĕmréab]
Angkor Wat is a vast temple complex in Siem Reap, Cambodia, renowned as the largest religious monument globally. Constructed between 1113 and 1150 CE under King Suryavarman II, it was originally a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu and designed as his state temple and mausoleum. The architecture symbolizes Mount Meru, the cosmic mountain in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology, featuring a central quincunx of towers surrounded by galleries and a moat. In the late 13th century, it gradually transformed into a Theravāda Buddhist temple, a role it maintains today. Its monumental scale, intricate bas-reliefs depicting Hindu epics, and harmonious Khmer architectural style make it unique. Angkor Wat is a national symbol of Cambodia, appearing on its flag, and remains an active religious site. After a period of disuse, it was restored in the 20th century through international cooperation and designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. It attracts over 2.5 million visitors annually, admired for its grandeur, cultural significance, and spiritual atmosphere.
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Tip: The best time to visit Angkor Wat is early morning to experience the famous sunrise over the temple towers and avoid midday heat. Tickets should be purchased in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure entry. Visitors can benefit from discounts available for multi-day passes and should consider guided tours to fully appreciate the site's rich history and intricate carvings. Comfortable walking shoes and sun protection are recommended due to the extensive grounds and tropical climate.
Interesting facts
- •Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world, covering 162.6 hectares.
- •The temple is oriented westward, unlike most Angkorian temples, which face east.
- •It is a symbol of Cambodia and is featured on the national flag.
- •The complex combines the temple-mountain and galleried temple architectural styles characteristic of Khmer architecture.
- •The site has been continuously used for Buddhist worship since the late 13th century, aiding its preservation.
History
Angkor Wat was commissioned by Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century, with construction starting around 1122 CE and completing in 1150 CE.
Initially built as a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu and intended as the king's mausoleum, it symbolized the cosmic Mount Meru.
Following the 13th century, the temple gradually transitioned to Theravāda Buddhist worship, which has continued to the present day.
The site fell into partial disuse but was preserved due to its religious significance.
Restoration efforts began in the 20th century under international coordination, leading to its UNESCO World Heritage designation in 1992.
Place Guide
Central Quincunx of Towers12th century
The five towers arranged in a quincunx represent Mount Meru's five peaks, central to Hindu and Buddhist cosmology. The central tower is the tallest, symbolizing the mountain's summit.
Bas-Reliefs Galleries12th century
Extensive galleries feature bas-reliefs depicting scenes from Hindu epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as historical events related to the Khmer Empire.
Surrounding Moat and Outer Wall12th century
The temple complex is encircled by a wide moat and an outer wall that encloses the sacred space, symbolizing the cosmic ocean surrounding Mount Meru.
Contact
Phone: 063 765 577
