Wat Banan
Baat Dambang [Batdâmbâng]
Wat Banan is a remarkable Khmer temple located in Battambang Province, Cambodia, renowned for its five distinctive towers reminiscent of the larger Angkor Wat. Constructed in the 11th century by King Udayadityavarman II, the temple was originally built to honor and pray to Hindu gods, reflecting the strong religious beliefs of the era. Despite some damage and looting over time, Wat Banan remains in a considerably better state of preservation compared to nearby temples such as Wat Ek Phnom. The temple features a laterite staircase at its base, flanked by naga sculptures, which adds to its architectural charm. While King Udayadityavarman II was a Shaivite Hindu, much of the temple's surviving sculptures are Buddhist, likely from a later reconstruction under Jayavarman VII in the late 12th century. This blend of Hindu and Buddhist elements highlights the temple's historical and cultural evolution. Wat Banan offers visitors a glimpse into Cambodia's rich religious history and impressive Khmer architecture against the backdrop of a scenic mountain setting.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to visit Wat Banan during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and enjoy softer lighting for photography. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons to avoid queues. Modest entrance fees often offer discounts for students and groups. Comfortable walking shoes are essential due to the steep laterite staircase leading up to the temple. Guided tours can enrich the experience by providing historical context and architectural insights.
Interesting facts
- •The five towers of Wat Banan resemble those of the famous Angkor Wat, though on a smaller scale.
- •The temple's staircase is flanked by naga sculptures, traditional serpent deities in Khmer culture.
- •Some original Hindu sculptures were defaced and replaced with Buddhist imagery during later reconstruction.
- •Wat Banan is considered better preserved than the nearby Wat Ek Phnom temple.
History
Wat Banan was built in the 11th century by King Udayadityavarman II, son of King Suryavarman I, as a Hindu temple dedicated to Shaivism.
Over time, the temple underwent changes, including Buddhist influences likely introduced during a reconstruction under Jayavarman VII in the late 12th century.
Despite some looting and damage, Wat Banan remains one of the best-preserved Khmer temples in Battambang Province, showcasing a blend of Hindu and Buddhist cultural heritage.
Place Guide
Five Towers11th century
The iconic five towers of Wat Banan are the temple's most distinctive feature, reflecting Khmer architectural style and religious symbolism.
Laterite Staircase with Naga Balustrades
The staircase at the base of the mountain leading up to the temple is made of laterite stone and is flanked by naga serpent sculptures, which are significant in Khmer mythology as protectors.
Contact
Phone: 098 686 971
