Etruscan Well (Perugia)
Umbria
The Etruscan Well, also known as Pozzo Sorbello, is an extraordinary example of ancient Etruscan hydraulic engineering located in Perugia's historic center. Constructed in the latter half of the 3rd century BC, the well was designed to secure a reliable water supply for the local population. It is situated near the highest point in Perugia, the Colle del Sole, once the site of the Etruscan acropolis. The well features a cylindrical barrel structure approximately 37 meters deep, with a large underground tank about 5.6 meters in diameter that narrows to 3 meters at greater depths. The upper section is clad with large travertine slabs and supported by two massive stone trusses, each weighing around eight metric tons, ingeniously interlocked without mortar. Historically, water was drawn using a bucket and rope system, later replaced by a pulley mechanism. The well has been continuously used and maintained since the Etruscan era, with significant restorations in the 15th century and ownership linked to the noble Sorbello family since the 18th century. Today, it is accessible to the public via the underground rooms of Palazzo Sorbello and serves as both a museum and a testament to ancient engineering prowess.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to check the official website for opening hours and consider visiting during weekdays or off-peak hours to avoid crowds. Tickets can be purchased on-site, but booking in advance is recommended during high tourist seasons. The site offers free access to residents historically, reflecting its communal importance. Comfortable footwear is suggested due to the underground setting and stairways.
Interesting facts
- •The well is about 37 meters deep with a large underground tank approximately 5.6 meters in diameter.
- •Two massive stone trusses weighing about 8 metric tons each support the well's ceiling without mortar.
- •The well's curb bears the date 1768 and coats of arms of the Bourbon di Sorbello and Eugeni families.
- •Continuous use of the well's water supply is documented from Etruscan times through the medieval period to modern times.
- •The structure was partly built on ancient Etruscan walls and replaced medieval buildings, whose remains are visible in the Palazzo Sorbello basement.
History
The Etruscan Well was built in the second half of the 3rd century BC near Perugia's ancient acropolis at Colle del Sole.
Over centuries, it underwent several reconstructions, especially starting from the 15th century, indicating its continuous use.
Ownership transitioned through noble families, including the Montemelini, Oddi, Eugeni, and finally the Bourbon di Sorbello family in the 18th century, who ensured free water access to local residents.
In the 1960s, archaeological surveys confirmed its Etruscan origin and recognized it as a significant hydraulic engineering achievement.
Place Guide
Underground Tank3rd century BC
A large cylindrical cistern about 16 meters deep and 5.6 meters in diameter, used historically to store water for Perugia's inhabitants.
Stone Trusses and Travertine Ceiling3rd century BC
Two interlocking stone trusses, each weighing approximately 8 metric tons, support the travertine slab ceiling of the well without the use of mortar, showcasing advanced Etruscan engineering.
Well Curb1768
The well curb at street level, originally used by residents to draw water, bears the date 1768 and iron coats of arms of the Sorbello and Eugeni families, reflecting its noble ownership history.
Contact
Phone: 075 573 3669
