Castel dell'Ovo
Campania
Castel dell'Ovo is the oldest castle in Naples, situated on the former island of Megaride, now a peninsula on the Gulf of Naples. Its name, meaning "Egg Castle," derives from a medieval legend that the Roman poet Virgil placed a magical egg in its foundations to support the fortress. The castle offers panoramic views of the Naples waterfront and has a rich history dating back to Greek colonists in the 6th century BC. Roman patrician Lucius Licinius Lucullus built a villa on the site in the 1st century BC. Over centuries, it was fortified and served various roles, including a royal seat under Norman rule in the 12th century, a prison, and a treasury. Its current form largely dates from the 15th-century Aragonese period, with later modifications during Italian Wars. Today, it hosts exhibitions and cultural events, and the adjacent Borgo Marinaro marina is a popular spot for visitors. The castle's causeway is a favored wedding photo location, adding to its cultural significance and charm.
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Tip: Visit Castel dell'Ovo during spring or early autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Booking tickets in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons. The castle grounds are accessible daily, and visitors can explore exhibitions held within. Don't miss the opportunity to stroll along the causeway for iconic views and photo opportunities. Discounts may be available for students and seniors. Check the official website or local tourist offices for current visiting hours and any special events.
Interesting facts
- •The castle's name comes from a legend that the Roman poet Virgil hid a magical egg in its foundations, which if broken, would cause the castle's destruction and calamities for Naples.
- •The site was originally the island of Megaride, the location where Greek colonists founded Naples in the 6th century BC.
- •Roman emperor Romulus Augustulus was exiled to the castle in 476 AD, marking one of the last events of the Western Roman Empire.
- •The castle served as a prison for notable historical figures including Empress Constance and Queen Joanna I of Naples.
- •The causeway connecting the castle to the shore is a popular wedding photo location in Naples.
History
The site of Castel dell'Ovo was originally the island of Megaride, where Greek colonists founded Naples in the 6th century BC.
In the 1st century BC, Lucius Licinius Lucullus constructed a villa there, later fortified by Valentinian III in the 5th century AD.
The Normans built the first castle on the site in the 12th century, making it a royal seat.
Over time, its importance declined with the construction of Castel Nuovo, but it remained a key fortress and prison.
The current structure mainly reflects 15th-century Aragonese architecture, with repairs following bombardments during the Italian Wars.
After periods of decay, restoration began in 1975, preserving its historical and cultural legacy.
Place Guide
Main Castle Structure15th century
The rectangular castle measures approximately 200 by 45 meters, featuring high bastions overlooking the connecting causeway. Its architecture mainly reflects the 15th-century Aragonese period, with fortifications designed to defend against naval attacks.
Causeway and Bastion
The causeway connects the castle to the shore and is about 100 meters long. It is a scenic spot favored for wedding photography and offers stunning views of the Gulf of Naples.
Borgo Marinaro Marina19th century
Located to the east of the castle, this fishermen's settlement evolved into a marina area filled with restaurants and cultural venues, enhancing the castle's vibrant surroundings.
Contact
Phone: 081 795 6180